Since 1987, the Historic Center of Oaxaca City is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city of Oaxaca is renowned for its picturesque colonial well-preserved buildings, charming cobblestone streets, and vibrant markets.

Here are some of the top attractions you can explore in this area:

• The Zócalo
• Oaxaca Cathedral
• Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
• Santo Domingo de Guzmán Church
• Government Palace
• Federal Palace
• Alameda de León
• Andador Macedonio Alcalá
• Former Monastery of Del Carmen Alto
• Former Monastery of San Juan de Dios
• Church of San Felipe Neri
• Former Monastery of San Catalina
• Church of the Company of Jesus
• Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca
• Mercado Benito Juárez

A walking tour in Oaxaca City is a mesmerizing journey that unravels the essence and allure of this captivating destination.

As you traverse the historic downtown streets, you’ll be transported back in time, surrounded by the grandeur of over 1,200 meticulously preserved historic buildings, each whispering tales of a rich and vibrant past.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its Zocalo courtyard, majestic Cathedral, and the culturally enriched Santa Domingo Cultural Center, invites you to step into a world of enchantment and wonder.

Explore the historic downtown

Immerse yourself in the captivating UNESCO World Heritage Site, where more than 1,200 historic buildings tell the tale of Oaxaca’s rich past. Wander through the charming Zocalo courtyard, marvel at the awe-inspiring Cathedral, and get lost in the cultural wonders of the Santa Domingo Cultural Center.

Take a free walking tour

Embark on an enriching journey of discovery with the Oaxaca Free Walking Tour.

Uncover hidden gems, immerse yourself in local life, and forge a meaningful connection with a knowledgeable local guide. This tour is an exceptional way to witness the city’s main attractions through the lens of a true insider.

Visit Templo de Santo Domingo

Step into the enchanting world of the Templo de Santo Domingo, a breathtaking Baroque church transformed into a museum. Explore the extensive collection of religious and pre-Columbian artifacts that showcase the cultural heritage of Oaxaca.

Be captivated by the ornate interior adorned with intricate carvings that narrate tales of ancient times. Admission is free, but remember to dress respectfully to honor the sacredness of the place.

Explore the Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden is a delightful oasis featuring a diverse array of plants from Oaxaca’s abundant biodiversity. As you wander through the garden, admire the artistic sculptures and captivating artworks that complement the natural beauty of the surroundings.

Keep in mind that a guided tour is required to fully appreciate the garden’s hidden wonders.

Experience Mercado 20 de Noviembre

Embark on a culinary and cultural adventure at Mercado 20 de Noviembre, a covered market steeped in history since the Mexican Revolution. Treat your taste buds to delectable street food and savor the freshest local produce.

The market’s bustling atmosphere and aroma of grilled meats are sure to leave an indelible impression on your senses.

Visit the Sunday market at Mercado Tlacolula

Immerse yourself in centuries of tradition at the vibrant Sunday market in Mercado Tlacolula.

Delight in the array of local crafts, tantalizing produce, and mouthwatering food offerings. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample barbacoa and chicharrón while you explore this lively and colorful spot.

Try a Mezcal cocktail

After a day of sightseeing, treat yourself to the lively ambiance of a downtown bar, where you can indulge in a perfectly crafted Mezcal cocktail. Let the vibrant colors and lively atmosphere of Oaxaca’s nightlife envelop you in a memorable experience.

Experience a Temazcal

Temazcal is a traditional Zapotec sweat lodge, meaning “house of heat.” Inside the small domed hut, the heat gradually rises. You’ll apply clay, fresh fruit juices, and peels on your skin to cool down, sometimes immersing yourself in cold water.

This spiritual experience with numerous health benefits usually lasts an hour and costs around 600 MXN.

See Monte Albán

Venture just 15 minutes outside the city to encounter the awe-inspiring Monte Albán.

Monte Alban is a UNESCO World Heritage Site boasting ancient Zapotec pyramids and terraces. Walk in the footsteps of the pre-Columbian civilization and marvel at the architectural wonders that stand as a testament to their ingenuity and craftsmanship.

Explore Mitla

Unravel the mysteries of Mitla, another UNESCO site that preserves well-preserved buildings dating back to 400 CE. Immerse yourself in the spiritual significance of this sacred site, which served as a burial ground for the Zapotec and Mixtec people.

Let the ancient ruins speak to you of a distant time and culture.

Visit Puerto Escondido

Embark on a captivating 6-hour drive to the picturesque Pacific Coast and find yourself in Puerto Escondido, a coastal paradise. Sink your toes into the soft sands of Playa Manzanillo and Puerto Angelito, basking in the tranquility of the seaside.

For adventurous souls, catch some waves at the renowned Playa Zicatela. Opt for accommodation in the southern area, where a lively backpacker vibe awaits to welcome you into the heart of this coastal gem.

Go hiking in Sierra Norte

Sierra Norte offers over 100 kilometers of hiking trails with 40 different options. Just a two-hour drive from Oaxaca, you’ll pass through Zapotec villages (Pueblos Mancomunados) that offer village-to-village treks and homestays.

Trails in Sierra Norte are not well-marked, so it’s best to hire a guide (going alone is possible but not recommended).

Guides are knowledgeable about wildlife like pumas, bobcats, and armadillos, as well as local plants. They’ll ensure you don’t get lost and supporting the local economy by hiring a guide is a positive impact.

Multi-day tours, trekking from village to village, cost around 3,600 MXN per person for a 3-day tour.

1 USD = approx. 17-19 MXN (2023)

Accommodation

Accommodation options in Oaxaca offer something for every budget, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay for all travelers. Whether you prefer the social atmosphere of hostels, the convenience of budget hotels, or the coziness of private Airbnb rentals, Oaxaca has it all.

For budget-conscious travelers, hostels are a popular choice. A bed in a dormitory typically costs between 250-450 MXN per night, regardless of the dorm’s size. Free Wi-Fi is a standard offering, and many hostels also include complimentary breakfast.

Moreover, most hostels provide self-catering facilities, enabling guests to prepare their meals and save on dining expenses.

If you’re traveling with a tent, there are basic campgrounds available outside the city.

These campings offer plots for two people without electricity at around 200 MXN per night. These campgrounds, located just 20 minutes away from the city by car, offer a more rustic and adventurous accommodation option.

For those seeking a bit more privacy and comfort, budget two-star hotels with ensuite bathrooms are available starting at approximately 700 MXN per night. These hotels offer basic amenities like TV, AC, and free Wi-Fi, providing a hassle-free stay at an affordable price.

Alternatively, Airbnb is also an excellent option in Oaxaca. Private rooms can be found starting at 200 MXN per night, though the average price for these accommodations is closer to 950 MXN.

If you prefer more space and privacy, entire homes or apartments are available, starting at a minimum of 400 MXN per night. Booking early is recommended to secure the best deals and find the perfect place to call home during your Oaxaca adventure.

Regardless of your budget or accommodation preference, Oaxaca ensures a warm welcome and a range of options to suit every traveler.

Whether you’re a social backpacker looking to meet new friends in a hostel, a budget-conscious traveler seeking the convenience of a hotel, or a privacy-seeking individual interested in an Airbnb rental, Oaxaca’s diverse lodging options will make your stay unforgettable.

Food

Oaxaca is a food lover’s paradise in Mexico, famous for its unique and delicious dishes like tlayudas, memelas, and mole, a rich sauce often made with chocolate and served with rice and tortillas.

To enjoy authentic and affordable food, head to the street stalls and markets, where you can find a variety of mouthwatering options like tacos, quesadillas, sopas, and tortas, usually priced between 15-45 MXN.

Some taco stalls even offer tacos as cheap as 10 MXN.

The Mercado 20 de Noviembre is a must-visit spot, featuring a section filled with BBQ stalls serving plates of flavorful meat and veggies cooked right in front of you. Don’t miss this culinary delight.

Taco stands may not be as prevalent in the city center, but you can find them across from the ADO bus station. Tacos al pastor are available for just 10 MXN each, and you’ll spot a stand selling bubbling stews of meat called “tacos casuales” for 15 MXN.

For a sit-down meal at a local Mexican restaurant serving traditional cuisine, expect to pay around 80-200 MXN. Look for places filled with locals, as that’s a good sign of tasty food. In comparison, a combo meal at McDonald’s costs about 110 MXN.

To quench your thirst, a national beer costs approximately 30 MXN, while a latte or cappuccino is around 45 MXN. A glass of mezcal, the region’s iconic spirit, ranges from 80-240 MXN, depending on the type.

Remember that tap water is not safe to drink in Mexico. Carry a portable water purifier or purchase bottled water for about 10 MXN.

If you plan on cooking your meals, basic staples like rice, beans, veggies, and some meat will cost between 500-575 MXN per week.

Oaxaca Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Oaxaca is known for its affordability, but it’s easy to get carried away with the enticing eateries and mezcalerias, leading to overspending. Fortunately, there are plenty of money-saving tips to help you make the most of your trip to Oaxaca without breaking the bank.

Here are some budget-friendly suggestions:

Shop at the markets for food: Oaxaca’s markets offer a fantastic opportunity to dine inexpensively and stock up on provisions for day trips. Treat yourself to fresh fruit, tasty tacos, and flavorful grilled meat at pocket-friendly prices.

Enjoy street food: For the best and most affordable food, head to the city’s street stalls. Savor local delicacies without straining your budget – most street meals won’t cost more than 30 MXN.

Take a free walking tour: A free walking tour is an excellent way to explore Oaxaca’s main attractions. Join the Oaxaca Free Walking Tour for a comprehensive introduction to the city’s wonders.

Don’t forget to show your appreciation by tipping your guide at the end.

Stay with a local: Couchsurfing is a fantastic platform to connect with locals and find free accommodation. By reaching out to potential hosts in advance, you might score a place to stay while gaining valuable insider tips and insights into Oaxaca’s hidden gems.

Limit alcohol consumption: While alcohol is relatively cheap in Mexico, it can quickly add up if you enjoy it at bars and clubs. Save money by purchasing your drinks from local stores and enjoying them at your accommodation.

Skip the taxis: Oaxaca is a pedestrian-friendly city, and the comprehensive bus system can take you almost anywhere you need to go. Embrace walking and public transportation to avoid unnecessary taxi expenses.

Carry a water filter: To steer clear of unsafe tap water and reduce single-use plastic waste, bring a water filter along. LifeStraw offers reusable bottles with built-in filters, ensuring that your water is always clean and safe to drink.

By following these money-saving tips, you can stretch your budget and fully immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and flavors of Oaxaca without worrying about overspending.

1 USD = approx. 17-19 MXN (2023)

Backpacking through Oaxaca offers an array of budget options to suit different travel styles and preferences. If you’re looking for a more economical experience, expect to spend around 800 MXN per day.

This budget allows you to stay in a hostel dorm, enjoy delicious street food and prepare some self-cooked meals. It also covers public transportation costs and includes a few affordable attractions, such as a visit to Monte Albán and a free walking tour.

If you plan to dine out more frequently or indulge in mezcal, consider adding an extra 60-150 MXN per day to your budget.

If you prefer a more comfortable and varied experience, a mid-range budget of approximately 1,750 MXN per day is sufficient. With this budget, you can opt for private Airbnb accommodation and enjoy affordable meals at restaurants serving traditional cuisine.

If you’re willing to splurge and enjoy a luxurious experience, a “luxury” budget of 3,400 MXN or more per day allows for indulgence. With this budget, you can stay in a hotel, dine out at your preferred restaurants, and savor plenty of drinks.

Taxis or rental cars become viable options for getting around, and you can partake in guided food or mezcal tours to delve deeper into Oaxaca’s rich culinary offerings.

There is no limit when it comes to luxury options, so tailor your budget based on personal preferences and interests.

Remember that daily averages are just guidelines, and actual spending may vary from day to day. The provided chart offers a general idea of how to structure your budget, keeping prices in MXN in mind.

Overall, Oaxaca caters to a range of budgets, ensuring an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Getting around Oaxaca is relatively easy and offers various transportation options to suit different preferences and needs:

On foot: Oaxaca is a pedestrian-friendly city, especially in the downtown area. Unless you’re heading out to nearby ruins or attractions further away, you can conveniently explore the city on foot.

Bus or Collectivos: Shared taxis known as Collectivos are available throughout the city, following set routes. The cost for a Collectivo ride is typically around 15 MXN, making it an affordable option for getting around.

Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Oaxaca, and they start at a base fare of 55 MXN. The fare increases based on the distance traveled and the region you are going to. For instance, traveling within the historic center will cost the same, whether it’s just one block or ten.

However, if you plan to go to neighboring regions like La Reforma from the historic center, expect to pay around 70 MXN. A taxi to the airport should cost around 150-200 MXN, but the price may be higher during nighttime hours.

While taxis are convenient, they can add up quickly, so it’s best to use them sparingly if you’re on a budget.

Didi: Uber is not available in Oaxaca, but you can use a similar app called Didi. Note that international credit cards might not work with the app, so it’s advisable to carry cash in the suggested fare amount. Didi exclusively uses taxis for rides in Oaxaca.

Bicycle: For a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city, consider renting a bike.

Bicycle rentals can be found at affordable rates, approximately 100 MXN for a half-day rental. If you’re up for an adventure, guided mountain bike trips are available, with a half-day excursion costing around 1,300 MXN.

Car rental: If you plan to venture outside the city for day trips or multi-day excursions to places like Puerto Escondido, car rentals are available at a cost of around 650 MXN per day.

Keep in mind that renters must be at least 21 years old and have held a valid driver’s license for a minimum of two years. Some rental companies may require renters to be over 25 years old.

Additionally, be prepared for steep deposits, with some companies requesting a deposit of $1,000 USD.

With these transportation options available, you can efficiently navigate Oaxaca and explore its many attractions, whether you prefer walking, using public transport, biking, or renting a car for further exploration.

Oaxaca is a destination that can be enjoyed year-round, thanks to its pleasant climate due to its elevation. However, the best time to visit depends on your preferences and what you want to experience during your trip.

The most popular time to visit Oaxaca is during December and January. During these months, many Canadian and American tourists head south to escape the winter weather in their home countries.

As a result, the city tends to be quite busy, and accommodation prices may be at their highest. If you plan to visit during this peak season, it’s advisable to book your accommodation well in advance to secure the best options.

Another busy and exciting time in Oaxaca is around the Day of the Dead, which falls in late October or early November. This colorful and culturally significant celebration draws both domestic and international tourists to the city.

It’s a unique opportunity to experience the vibrant festivities and pay homage to the dearly departed. Due to the popularity of this event, expect crowds and book your accommodation early.

If you prefer a more relaxed and less crowded experience, consider visiting Oaxaca during the shoulder seasons.

Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer pleasant weather, with comfortable daily highs around 25°C. During these times, you can still enjoy the city’s attractions and cultural offerings without the peak-season crowds.

The summer months (June to August) in Oaxaca bring warm and sunny weather, with daily averages around 26°C. While it is a bit hotter, it can be an excellent time to visit if you enjoy summer activities and don’t mind the occasional rainfall.

Plus, you’ll find fewer tourists compared to the peak season.

In summary, the best time to visit Oaxaca depends on your preferences. If you want to experience the city during its most vibrant and festive times, December-January and around the Day of the Dead are ideal.

For a more relaxed and less crowded experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. If you love the summer heat and don’t mind a few rain showers, the summer months can also be a delightful time to explore Oaxaca.

Oaxaca is generally considered one of the safest cities in Mexico.

With a lower incidence of drug-related violence and theft compared to other areas, Oaxaca is a safe travel destination. However, it’s essential to prioritize personal safety and remain vigilant about your surroundings.

Here are some tips to stay safe in Oaxaca:

Take a taxi at night: If you’re out late at night, consider taking a taxi back to your accommodation for added safety. Stick to official taxis or reputable rideshare services.

Limit valuables: Avoid carrying all your valuables with you everywhere you go. Leave your passport and extra cash securely at your accommodation, and only take what you need for your daily activities.

Travel in groups: Whenever possible, walk with a friend or a small group, especially in less crowded or isolated areas.

Keep a low profile: Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or displaying expensive electronics, both during the day and at night. Being discreet with your belongings can deter potential thieves.

Solo female travelers: Oaxaca is generally safe for solo female travelers. However, it’s always wise to exercise standard precautions, such as not leaving your drink unattended and avoiding walking home alone while intoxicated.

For more specific tips, seek advice from solo female travel blogs about the city.

Vehicle safety: If you rent a vehicle, never leave any valuables inside overnight, as this may attract unwanted attention.

Emergency contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers, such as 911 (if available) or 066. Keep these numbers handy in case you need immediate assistance.

Trust your instincts: Always listen to your gut feeling. If a situation feels unsafe, remove yourself from it.

Avoid isolated areas at night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas after dark to minimize risks.

Travel insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance before your trip. It will provide coverage for illnesses, injuries, theft, and cancellations, giving you peace of mind during your travels.

Overall, Oaxaca is a safe destination, and dangerous crimes against tourists are rare. By following these safety tips and being cautious, you can fully enjoy the beauty and culture of Oaxaca while minimizing potential risks.

Remember, responsible travel practices ensure a more enjoyable and worry-free experience.

Nestled among the lush mountains, Taxco is known as the country’s silver capital. With its winding cobblestone streets and white houses with red tile roofs, Taxco exudes the old-world charm of Mexico’s rich colonial heritage.

Rich in history and tradition, this picturesque city offers a fascinating combination of Spanish colonial architecture and indigenous influences, creating a unique atmosphere that captivates visitors from near and far.

Main attractions in Taxco:

• Santa Prisca Cathedral
• Charming Plazas and Alleyways
• Vibrant Markets

What to eat in Taxco?

Try the local specialty, pozole verde, a hearty hominy soup flavored with aromatic herbs and spices. For dessert, enjoy sweet treats like churros dusted with cinnamon sugar or creamy flan topped with caramel sauce.

How to get there?

From Mexico City, visitors can take a scenic drive along the Autopista del Sol. Additionally, buses depart regularly from Mexico City’s Southern Bus Terminal, offering a convenient and affordable form of transportation.

Located on the Pacific coast, Todos Santos beckons travelers with its bohemian charm and laid-back atmosphere. This eclectic town boasts a vibrant community of artists, surfers, and expats, creating a melting pot of cultures.

With its quaint picturesque streets lined with colorful adobe buildings, swaying palm trees, golden sands, and azure waters, Todos Santos exudes a relaxed vibe that invites visitors to unwind and explore at their own pace.

What to Eat in Todos Santos?

Savor the local specialties like fish tacos, ceviche, and seafood enchiladas, paired with refreshing margaritas or local craft beer. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample traditional Mexican desserts like churros or creamy flan.

How to get there?

From Cabo San Lucas, embark on a scenic drive along the Pacific Coast Highway. Alternatively, shuttle services and buses are available from Cabo San Lucas and La Paz, providing convenient transportation options.

Puerto Escondido enchants visitors with its pristine beaches and laid-back ambiance. With its golden sands, turquoise crystal waters, and breathtaking sunsets, this coastal town offers travelers a paradise away from the crowds.

What to do in Puerto Escondido?

• Visit Mercado Benito Juárez
• Surf on Zicatela Beach
• Visit the bioluminescent Laguna de Manialtepec

What to Eat in Puerto Escondido?

Indulge in the rich flavors of Oaxacan cuisine with local delicacies like tlayudas, mole negro, and fresh seafood ceviche. Try a refreshing michelada or mezcal cocktail for an authentic taste of Mexico’s culinary heritage.

How to Get There?

From Oaxaca City, travelers can reach Puerto Escondido via a scenic drive along the coastal highway. Additionally, buses and shuttles depart regularly from Oaxaca City, providing convenient transportation options.

Sayulita embodies the essence of bohemian charm and luxury. This seaside village has transformed from a surf haven to a vibrant cultural hub for travelers seeking sun, surf, and a taste of Mexico’s bohemian spirit.

What to do in Sayulita?

• Relax in a hammock on Sayulita Beach
• Discover the bustling town plaza – the main square
• Get diving lessons at Sayulita Surf School

What to Eat in Sayulita?

Taste fresh seafood tacos and ceviche, grilled fish and shrimp. Wash it all down with a refreshing agua fresca or a tangy margarita. Don’t forget to indulge in Sayulita’s famous street food, from savory tamales to churros.

How to Get There?

Sayulita is just a short drive or bus ride from Puerto Vallarta. Adventure seekers can drive along the scenic coastal route, enjoying panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and lush tropical landscapes along the way.

Real de Catorce is a relic of Mexico’s mining past. This enigmatic ghost town, once a bustling silver-mining hub, now stands frozen in time, its cobblestone streets and abandoned buildings whispering tales of bygone eras.

Main attractions in Real de Catorce:

• Plaza Hidalgo, the town’s historic central square
• La Parroquia de Immaculada Concepcion
• Tunnel of Ogarrio and silver mines labyrinths

What to Eat in Real de Catorce?

Savor the flavors of traditional Mexican cuisine with hearty dishes like carne asada tacos, chile rellenos, and savory tamales, served with a side of homemade tortillas and fiery salsas. Wash it all down with a glass of pulque.

How to Get There?

From San Luis Potosi drive through the rugged landscapes of the Catorce Mountains.

Bernal welcomes travelers with its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage.

This picturesque town captivates with its meandering cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and historic 18th- and 19th-century buildings, set against the dramatic backdrop of one of the tallest monoliths in the world.

Main attractions:

• Hike to the Peña de Bernal summit for panoramic views
• Visit local craft shops and artisanal markets
• Visit the Museum of the Mask

What to Eat in San Sebastian Bernal?

Taste traditional dishes like enchiladas queretanas, gorditas de nata, and barbacoa, accompanied by a refreshing glass of local wine or pulque. For dessert, treat yourself to local handmade candies and sweets.

How to Get There?

• From Querétaro City, Bernal is just a short drive away.
• Visitors can also reach Bernal by bus or taxi from Querétaro.

Oaxaca City stands as a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and tradition. Surrounded by the mountain range, this colonial gem enchants visitors with its colorful streets, centuries-old architecture, and rich indigenous heritage.

From its bustling markets and lively plazas to its world-renowned cuisine, Oaxaca offers a blend of old-world charm and contemporary flair, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the magic of Mexico’s cultural capital.

Main attractions:

• Explore Oaxaca’s UNESCO-listed historic center
• Marvel at the ornate facades of the Templo de Santo Domingo
• Visit Mercado Benito Juárez
• Visit the ancient Zapotec capital of Monte Albán, perched atop a hill

What to Eat in Oaxaca?

In Oaxaca, the flavors of indigenous ingredients and centuries-old recipes come together to create a symphony of taste and texture. Sample tlayudas, tamales, and mole negro with a refreshing mezcal or tejate.

For dessert, treat yourself to a sweet empanada or ice cream.

How to Get There?

From Mexico City, travelers can reach Oaxaca City by bus, car, or plane, and long-distance buses connecting the two cities. Alternatively, embark on a scenic road trip through the rugged landscapes of southern Mexico.

San Miguel de Allende is a town with timeless beauty and colonial charm. The town enchants visitors with its cobblestone streets, and historic architecture, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration and discovery.

From its courtyards and plazas to its world-class restaurants, San Miguel de Allende offers a captivating mix of old-world elegance and modern sophistication, inviting travelers to experience the magic of Mexico’s cultural capital.

Main Attractions:

• Marvel at the iconic Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel
• Explore San Miguel’s UNESCO-listed historic center

What to Eat in San Miguel de Allende?

Indulge in the flavors of central Mexico with traditional dishes like enchiladas mineras, chiles en nogada, and pozole, served with a side of handmade tortillas and fiery salsas.

Pair your meal with a glass of local wine or mezcal for an authentic taste of San Miguel’s culinary heritage, and don’t forget to save room for dessert, whether it’s a decadent tres leches cake or a sweet concha from a local bakery.

How to Get There?

From Mexico City, travelers can reach San Miguel de Allende by bus, car, or shuttle.

Alternatively, adventurous souls can embark on a scenic road trip through the picturesque landscapes of central Mexico, enjoying breathtaking views of the countryside along the way.

Pátzcuaro enchants visitors with its colonial charm, indigenous heritage, and natural beauty.

This picturesque pueblo mágico (magic town) captivates travelers with its cobblestone streets, red-and-white adobe walls, and centuries-old traditions, creating a timeless haven where past and present converge.

From its bustling markets and historic plazas to its tranquil lakeside promenades, Pátzcuaro offers a captivating glimpse into Mexico’s rich cultural tapestry, inviting visitors to explore, discover, and connect with the soul of Michoacán.

Main Attractions:

• Plaza Vasco de Quiroga, the city’s central square
• Admire the colonial architecture
• Marvel at the majestic Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Salud
• Embark on a scenic boat ride to Isla Janitzio

What to Eat in Pátzcuaro?

Indulge in the flavors of Michoacán with traditional dishes like uchepos (corn tamales), corundas (triangular tamales), and pescado blanco (whitefish), served with a side of rice, beans, and spicy salsa.

Wash it all down with a glass of local charanda (sugar cane spirit) or atole (hot corn drink), and don’t forget to sample the region’s famous artisanal sweets, including candied fruits, tamarind candies, and sugar-coated peanuts.

How to Get There?

From Morelia, travelers can reach Pátzcuaro by bus, taxi, or rental car. Alternatively, adventurous souls can embark on a scenic drive through the picturesque landscapes of Michoacán, enjoying breathtaking views of the countryside along the way.

You can dial 078 from any phone, where you can find free information about tourist attractions, airports, travel agencies, car rental companies, embassies and consulates, fairs and exhibitions, hotels, hospitals, financial services, migratory and other issues.

Or dial the toll-free (in Mexico) number 01-800-006-8839.

You can also request information to the email correspondencia@sectur.gob.mx

MORE EMERGENCY NUMBERS:

General Information: 040 (not free)

National Emergency Service: 911

Radio Patrols: 066
Police (Emergency): 060
Civil Protection: +52(55)5683-2222
Anonymous Complaint: 089

Setravi (Transport Mobility): +52(55)5209-9913
Road Emergency: 074

Cruz Roja: 065 o +52(55)5557-5757
Firefighters: 068 o +52(55)5768-3700

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Oaxaca has a tropical savanna climate, closely bordering on a humid subtropical climate, due to its high altitude.

During the dry season, temperatures during the day remain warm with an average high of 27°C in the coolest month, December, and an average high of 33°C in April, just before the beginning of the wet season.

Although daytime temperatures are warm, nighttime temperatures are cool with an average low of 9°C in January.

Due to its altitude of 1,555 m, the climate of Oaxaca is milder than lowland areas with the same climate, resulting in cooler temperatures than lowland areas with the same climate.

Precipitation is concentrated in the summer months with June being the wettest with an average precipitation of 171 mm.

The word Oaxaca is derived from the Nahuatl word Huaxyacac (“among the huaje trees”). This word was later Hispanicized to Guajaca and later spelled as Oaxaca.

The suffix of “de Juárez” was added in 1872, in honor of Benito Juárez.

The city of Oaxaca is nicknamed “la Verde Antequera” (“the green Antequera”) due to its prior name “Nueva Antequera” (“New Antequera”) and the variety of structures built from a native green stone.

There had been Zapotec and Mixtec settlements in the valley of Oaxaca for thousands of years, especially in connection with the important ancient centers of Monte Albán and Mitla, which are close to modern Oaxaca city.

The Aztecs entered the valley in 1440 and named it “Huaxyacac” (“among the huaje trees”).

A strategic military position was created here, at what is now called the Cerro (large hill) del Fortín to keep an eye on the Zapotec capital of Zaachila and secure the trade route between the Valley of Mexico, Tehuantepec and what is now Central America.

When the Spanish arrived in 1521, the Zapotecs and the Mixtecs were involved in one of their many wars. Spanish conquest would end this fighting.

The first Spanish expedition here arrived late in 1521, headed by Captain Francisco de Orozco, and accompanied by 400 Aztecs. Hernán Cortés sent Francisco de Orozco to Oaxaca because Moctezuma II said that the Aztec’s gold came from there.

The Spanish expedition under Orozco set about building a Spanish city where the Aztec military post was at the base of the Cerro de Fortín.

The first mass was said here by Chaplain Juan Díaz on the bank of the Atoyac River under a large huaje tree, where the Church of San Juan de Dios would be constructed later.

This same chaplain added saints’ names to the surrounding villages in addition to keeping their Nahuatl names: Santa María Oaxaca, San Martín Mexicapan, San Juan Chapultepec, Santo Tomas Xochimilco, San Matías Jalatlaco, Santiago Tepeaca, etc.

This group of Spaniards chose their first mayor, Gutierres de Badajoc, their first town council, and began construction of the cathedral of Oaxaca in 1522. Their name for the settlement was Guajaca, a Hispanization of the Nahuatl name (which would later be respelled as Oaxaca).

The establishment of the relatively independent village did not suit Hernán Cortes, who wanted power over the entire region for himself. Cortés sent Pedro de Alvarado, who proceeded to drive out most of the village’s population.

The original Spanish settlers appealed to the Spanish crown to recognize the village they founded, which it did in 1526, with land divided among the Spaniards of Orozco’s expedition. However, this did not stop Cortés from driving out the population of the village once again and replacing the town council only three months after royal recognition.

Once again, the original founders appealed to Spanish royal authority, this time to the viceroy in Mexico City, Nuño de Guzmán. This viceroy also sided with the original founders, and the town was refounded in 1529 as Antequera, in honor of Nuño de Guzmán’s hometown. Francisco de Herrera convened the new, Crown-approved town council, and the first layout of the settlement was mapped out by Juan Peláez de Berrio.

In the meantime, Cortés was able to obtain from the crown the title of the Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, which contains the disputed village. This permitted him to tax the area heavily, and to have control of the territory that surrounded the village.

The village was then in a position of having to survive surrounded by villages which answered Cortés. These villages not only did not take orders from Antequera, but they were hostile to it, mostly likely encouraged by Cortés.

To counter this, the village petitioned the Crown to be elevated to the status of a city, which would give it certain rights, privileges, and exceptions. It would also ensure that the settlement would remain under the direct control of the king, rather than of Cortés. This petition was granted in 1532 by Charles V of Spain.

After the Independence of Mexico in 1821, the city became the seat of a municipality, and both the name of the city and the municipality became Oaxaca, changed from Antequera.

Oaxaca is a vital center for Mexican rich culture and heritage, and the Historic Center is the heart of Oaxaca City. It’s a picturesque area with well-preserved colonial buildings, charming cobblestone streets, and markets.

The Plaza de la Constitución

Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución) was planned in 1529 by Juan Peláez de Berrio. During the entire colonial period, this plaza was never paved, nor had sidewalks, only a marble fountain that was placed here in 1739.

The fountain was removed in 1857 to put in the kiosk and trees. In 1881, the square was rearranged again and in 1885, a statue of Benito Juárez was added. It was remodeled again in 1901 and a new kiosk was installed.

Fountains of green stone with capricious figures were installed in 1967.

Government Palace

The State Government Palace is located on the main square of Oaxaca City.

This site used to be the Portal de la Alhóndiga (warehouse) and in front of the palace is the Benito Juárez Market. The original palace was inaugurated in 1728, on the wedding day of the prince and princess of Spain and Portugal.

The architectural style was Gothic.

The building currently on this site was begun in 1832, inaugurated in 1870 but was not completed until 1887. The inside contains murals reflecting Oaxaca’s history from the pre-Hispanic era, the colonial era, and post-independence.

Most of these were painted by Arturo Garcia Bustos in the 1980s.

Federal Palace

The Federal Palace is located across from the Cathedral and used to be the site of the old Archbishops’ Palace until 1902.

Its architecture is “neo-Mixtec” reflecting the nationalism of the early 20th century and the reverence in which the Mixtec-Zapotec culture has been held in more recent times.

The architectural elements copy a number of those from Mitla and Monte Albán.

Alameda de León

Northwest of the Zócalo is the Alameda de León, a garden area that is essentially an annex of the main square. In 1576, viceroy Martín Enréquez de Almanza set aside two city blocks on which to build the city government offices, but they were never built there.

One of the blocks was sold and the other became a market.

Antonio de León, governor of the state of Oaxaca, lived in front of this market and decided to turn it into a park in the 1840s, making it a small replica of the Alameda Central in Mexico City. In 1885, a statue of León was added.

Andador Macedonio Alcalá

The Macedonio Alcalá Tourist Corridor is a street paved with green Cantera that was closed to traffic in 1985 and is now only open to pedestrian traffic.

Along the street are notable places such as the original building to house the Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez.

The Museo de Arte Contemporáneo (Museum of Contemporary Art) or MACO is located here as is the Plazuela (small plaza) Labastida and the Parroquia de la Preciosa Sangre de Cristo (Parish of the Precious Blood of Christ).

Catedral de Oaxaca

The Catedral de Oaxaca, also referred to as the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, is the third to be built as the first two were destroyed by large earthquakes in the 16th and 18th centuries.

Construction of this third church began in 1702 and it was consecrated in 1733.

Its facade is made of the green Cantera stone commonly found in Oaxaca’s buildings, and the interior is in Neoclassical style.

The altar features a statue of Our Lady of the Assumption (Nuestra Señora de al Asunción) which was made in Italy during the Porfirio era and is represented by a bronze sculpture brought from Europe and made by Tadoini.

Former Monastery of Santo Domingo de Guzmán

The church and former monastery of Santo Domingo de Guzmán is located 4 blocks north of the Cathedral of Oaxaca.

It was constructed between 1555 and 1666.

It is divided into two parts: the church and the former living (working) areas of the monks. The front of the church is Renaissance-style, in the central relief, Saint Dominic and Hippolytus of Rome are holding up the church.

After La Reforma around 1860, the church was converted into a stable, which caused serious deterioration of the building. It was returned to devotional use at the end of the 19th century.

The living and working areas were converted into barracks and officers´ quarters.

In 1994, work began to convert this area into the Centro Cultural Santo Domingo.

Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad

The Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is located four blocks west of the Cathedral on Avenida Independencia. It was built between 1682 and 1697 by Father Fernando Méndez on a site where supposedly an image of the Virgin Mary appeared inside a box.

It is of Baroque style and finished in 1690. Its front is made of a reddish stone sculpted to look like a folding screen.

In the back of the church is the Museo de la Basilica de Nuestra Señora de La Soledad which exhibits the Virgin’s dresses, offerings, and small paintings done in her honor.

The statue of the Virgin of Solitude, crowned with a 2 kg solid gold crown studded with diamonds – was the subject of a theft recently.

Many years later, the cloister was converted into a correctional facility, a teacher’s college, and a district attorney’s office. Now it serves as the Municipal Palace.

The building conserves a number of valuable items such as paintings, sculptures religious vestments, and a pipe organ dated 1686.

Former Monastery of Del Carmen Alto

The Church and ex-monastery of Del Carmen Alto belonged to the Carmelites who established themselves here in 1696.

The complex began as a hermitage built over the teocalli of Huaxyacac, although in the late 17th century, much of this space was occupied by a jail and barracks.

The project was financed by Manuel Fernandez Fiallo.

Former Monastery of San Juan de Dios

The Church and former monastery of St John of God (Templo y Exconvento de San Juan de Dios), Oaxaca’s oldest church still standing, was completed in 1703.

This is where the first mass in Oaxaca was held in 1521.

Church of San Felipe Neri

The Church of San Felipe Neri is considered a classic example of Baroque with estipite (inverted truncated pyramid) columns from the end of the 18th century and has a large gilded main altarpiece.

While the church overall is Baroque, the portal contains other decorative elements as well.

Benito Juárez married Margarita Maza here in 1841.

Former Monastery of San Catalina

Ex monastery of San Catalina was built in the second half of the 16th century by Dominican monk Hernando de Carvarcos, who also was responsible for the Santo Domingo de Guzmán monastery.

In 1862, the monastery became a jail and at the end of the 19th century, the southern part became the Municipal Palace.

Since 1976, it has been a hotel, called Hotel Camino Real.

Church of the Company of Jesus

Church of the Company of Jesus (Iglesia de la Compañia de Jesús), located to the southwest of the Zócalo, was built by the Jesuits in 1579 and consecrated to Francis Xavier and the Immaculate Conception.

The towers were destroyed by a series of earthquakes and never rebuilt.

Inside the chapel is a statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe with a prayer written in Spanish, English, Náhuatl as well as 12 other languages native to the state of Oaxaca, including 4 dialects of Zapotec.

Oaxaca City’s cultural landscape is a vibrant tapestry of tradition and innovation, where museums, theaters, and cultural centers come together to celebrate the rich heritage and creative spirit of the region.

These cultural institutions offer visitors a deeper understanding of Oaxaca’s regional history, art, and culture, making it a must-visit destination for anyone with an appreciation for the arts.

Here’s a list of Cultural Centers, Museums, and Theatres in Oaxaca City.

Museo de las Culturas de Oaxaca (Museum of Oaxacan Cultures)

This renowned museum is housed in the former monastery of Santo Domingo. It showcases an impressive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including Zapotec and Mixtec treasures. The museum’s architecture alone is a testament to the city’s rich history.

Centro Cultural San Pablo (San Pablo Cultural Center)

San Pablo Cultural Center is a hub for contemporary art and cultural events. It hosts exhibitions, workshops, and performances that celebrate both Oaxacan and international arts. The historic building adds to its charm.

Teatro Macedonio Alcalá (Macedonio Alcalá Theater)

Oaxaca’s main theater, Teatro Macedonio Alcalá, is a beautiful neoclassical building that hosts a wide range of performances, from ballet and opera to concerts and theater productions. It’s a cultural landmark in the heart of the city.

Museo Textil de Oaxaca (Textile Museum of Oaxaca)

This museum is a treasure trove of Oaxacan textile artistry. Visitors can explore the rich traditions of weaving and textiles in Oaxaca, including intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Casa de la Cultura Oaxaqueña (House of Oaxacan Culture)

A cultural institution that offers workshops, exhibitions, and performances, Casa de la Cultura is a place where local artists and artisans come together to showcase their talents and traditions.

Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca (Ethnobotanical Garden of Oaxaca)

More than just a garden, this living museum is dedicated to showcasing the rich plant diversity of the region and its importance in Oaxacan culture. It’s a tranquil oasis in the city.

Teatro Juárez (Juárez Theater)

Teatro Juárez is an iconic architectural gem in Oaxaca City. This 19th-century theater hosts various cultural events, from classical music concerts to contemporary dance performances.

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca (Museum of Contemporary Art)

This museum is a hub for contemporary art enthusiasts. It features a rotating collection of modern and contemporary works by local and international artists, making it a dynamic cultural center.

Centro Fotográfico Manuel Álvarez Bravo (Manuel Álvarez Bravo Photographic Center)

Dedicated to photography, this center honors the legacy of the famous Mexican photographer Manuel Álvarez Bravo. It showcases both contemporary and historical photographic works.

Teatro Principal (Principal Theater)

Teatro Principal is a historic theater in the heart of Oaxaca City. It hosts a variety of cultural events, including theatrical performances and musical concerts, making it a focal point for the city’s artistic scene.

The city contains a number of parks, gardens, and plazas, many of which were former monastery lands, for example, the Jardín Etnobotánico de Oaxaca, surrounding the former monastery of Santo Domingo.

Even better known is the Plaza de la Danza y Jardín Sócrates complex on Morelos Street at the foot of the Cerro del Fortín.

It is part of the area bounded by the Basilica de la Soledad and the Church of San José.

The Plaza de la Danza was constructed in 1959 by Eduardo Vasconcelos to hold the annual Bani-Stui-Gulal (representation of antiquity) dance, held one day before the festival of the Guelaguetza.

The Plaza also hosts other cultural events including art shows, concerts, and political rallies The Socrates Garden is the old atrium of the Basilica de la Soledad converted into a public park in 1881, conserved the bronze chalice which was also made in 1881.

In 1981, the Garden was remodeled adding a new layer of stone to the floor.

The Cerro de Fortín next to it bears in stone letters Benito Juárez’s slogan, “El respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz” (“Respect for others’ rights is peace”).

The Antonia Labastida Garden is named after a woman who fought with Porfirio Díaz during the French Intervention. This park has become a place for artists and artisans to display their wares.

Monte Albán

Monte Albán is a pre-Hispanic city that was an ancient capital of the Zapotecs. It reached its peak between 500 BCE and 800 CE. Monte Albán is known for its architecture, its carved stones, and the ceramic urns.

In 1987, it was declared a World Heritage Site, along with the city of Oaxaca.

Read more about Monte Alban

The city of Oaxaca has long been considered “Mexico’s culinary capital.”

The most notable aspect of Oaxacan cuisine is its variety of moles, a type of complex sauce.

Their origins go back to the melding of Spanish and Arabic food in Spain. After the Conquest, New World ingredients such as chile mulato, ‘miltomate’ (a small whitish wild tomato), tomatoes, peanuts, avocado leaves, and chocolate were incorporated.

While moles can be found in many parts of Mexico, Oaxaca has the greatest variety including negro (black), Colorado (red), coloradito (faint red), chichilo, verde (green), amarillo (yellow), and manchamanteles.

They are sold in markets all over the city as a paste which is combined with water and simmered with a variety of meats.

Other notable foods sold in markets include bars of chocolate (primarily used for making hot chocolate), traditional breads, and chapulines (fried grasshoppers with chile). Street foods include tlayudas, which are large, slightly crispy corn tortillas piled high with ingredients such as grilled beef (called tasajo), cheese, tomatoes, avocados, onions etc.

Local drinks include those made with water, sugar and a flavoring such as aguamiel (honey water), trocitos de melón (melon), horchata (rice), tuna batida (cactus fruit shake), and nuez (nuts) as well as local fruits such as chilacayota and guanábana.

In nearby Tlacolula and Ejutla an indigenous drink called ‘tejate’ is still prepared and sold in the local market.

Known here as the drink of the gods, it is prepared with corn, cacao, cacao flower, and the seed of the mamey fruit. As for alcoholic beverages, this area prefers mezcal, which, like tequila is made from a species of agave but the flavor is very different.

As in other areas in Mexico, chocolate has had special importance here since long before the Conquest. Aside from being a foodstuff, it was also used as medicine, and cacao seeds were used as money.

The chocolate prepared in this city is well-known within Mexico, as it is distinguished by being flavored with cinnamon, almonds, and sugar and is usually prepared with hot water or milk. It is usually served in large coffee cups with a local sweet roll.

The best-known producer of this type of chocolate is Chocolate El Mayordomo, which recently has opened outlets in various parts of Mexico, especially in Mexico City. In their main store in Oaxaca City, you can see them prepare the various types of chocolates they prepare including chocolate pasta.

The legend of Donaji

Oaxaca is the home of the month-long cultural festival called the “Guelaguetza”, which features Oaxacan dance from the seven regions, music, and a beauty pageant for indigenous women Donají.

The story of Donají is that of a princess from pre-Hispanic Mitla.

When she was born, a seer predicted that she would die for her country. When she grew up, her people, the Zapotecs, were involved in one of their many wars with the Mixtecs. One day, Zapotec warriors brought a prisoner, a Mixtec prince named Nucano, to Mitla.

Taking pity on him, she took care of his wounds. When he healed, he asked her to let him go, which she did. The war continued with the Zapotec king and Donaji forced to abandon their capital of Zaachila.

Peace negotiations were attempted but the Mixtecs did not trust the Zapotec king, taking Donají captive as insurance. This occurred during the Conquest when the evangelization of the country had begun.

Donají asked for baptism and was renamed Doña Juana de Cortés.

As feared, the Zapotecs broke the peace treaty, attacking Monte Albán as the Mixtecs slept. Donají was found in the Atoyac River, decapitated. Time passed. One day a Shepherd came to the place where Donaji was buried by the river.

There was a fragrant lily flower growing. Fifteen days later, he returned to find the same flower, still fresh and fragrant in the same place as if a mysterious force was preserving it. Her severed head serves as part of the coat of arms of the city of Oaxaca and her story is reenacted every year at the Guelaguetza festival.

Guelaguetza

The Guelaguetza, also known as the Fiestas de los Lunes del Cerro (Festivals of Mondays at the Hill) is the major cultural event in the city with origins in pre-Hispanic times. The “Hill” is the Cerro del Fortín, which was the scene of the annual rites to the goddess Centeótl, or goddess of the corn. The hill had a teocalli, or sacred plaza, built by the Aztecs.

Noche de Rábanos

The “Noche de Rábano” or Night of the Radishes is a traditional Oaxaca city tradition.

Artisans show off designs done on large radishes, often decorated with other plant materials. The event only lasts a few hours but draws most of the city’s population to the main square to look at the creations. It occurs each year on 23 December.

Oaxaca Film Fest

Every year in the fall, Oaxaca hosts the Oaxaca Film Fest.

Oaxaca-Xoxocotlan Airport is approximately 7 km south of the city center. Most flights are to Mexico City for onward connection, but there are also flights to Huatulco, Cancún, Tuxtla Gutierrez, and Tijuana.

United Airlines has flights between Oaxaca and Houston.

The city has separate first-class and second-class bus stations, offering services to most places within the state of Oaxaca, including the coastal resorts of Huatulco, Puerto Escondido, Puerto Ángel, and Pinotepa Nacional, and also long-distance services to Puebla and Mexico City and other Mexican locations such as Veracruz.

There are several bus lines that run in Oaxaca. The largest is TUSUG, a type of “cooperative” company. All of the drivers own their own buses and are aided by other drivers in purchasing new buses.