The Gulf of California Rift Zone (GCRZ) is also known as the East Pacific Rise.

This zone is an active tectonic plate boundary that runs through the Gulf of California. While not strictly a volcanic belt, it is associated with volcanic activity and features submarine volcanoes and hydrothermal vents.

This rift zone contributes to the geological complexity of the region and provides insights into the processes of seafloor spreading and continental rifting.

The Valley of Mexico, where Mexico City is situated, is surrounded by several volcanoes, some of which are active or have the potential to be dangerous. Here are some of the notable volcanoes in the region:

Popocatépetl is one of the most active and potentially dangerous volcanoes in Mexico. Popocatépetl has erupted multiple times in recent history, and its eruptions can produce ashfall, pyroclastic flows, and lava flows.

Iztaccíhuatl is located to the north of Popocatépetl and is often referred to as the “Sleeping Woman” due to its shape. Iztaccíhuatl is currently considered a dormant volcano and not an active threat.

Nevado de Toluca is another significant volcano in the region, located to the west of Mexico City. While it is not considered highly active, it has had eruptions in the past. It is primarily known for its picturesque crater lakes.

La Malinche, also known as Matlalcueye, is considered dormant. It is located to the east of Mexico City. La Malinche is not an active volcano and is often used for hiking and recreational activities.

Cofre de Perote is located to the east of Mexico City. Cofre de Perote is another dormant volcano in the region. Cofre de Perote is characterized by its distinctive shape. It is not currently considered an active threat.

Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl, is located to the southeast of the Valley of Mexico. It is the highest mountain and volcano in Mexico and is considered dormant. It is a popular destination for mountaineers.

Throughout history, the Valley of Mexico has experienced numerous significant earthquakes, including events in the colonial period and during pre-Columbian times. These events have shaped the region’s history and architecture.

The Valley of Mexico has a long history of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes due to its location near the convergence of tectonic plates. Here are some significant volcanic eruptions and earthquakes that have occurred in the region over the centuries:

Xitle Eruption (around 200-300 AD): The Xitle volcano, located within the Valley of Mexico, erupted and caused significant changes in the landscape. This eruption covered several pre-Columbian settlements with volcanic ash and lava flows.

Cuicuilco Eruption (around 100 AD): Cuicuilco, another volcano within the Valley of Mexico, experienced a major eruption that led to the abandonment of the Cuicuilco archaeological site.

Popocatépetl Eruptions: Popocatépetl, one of the most active volcanoes near Mexico City, has had multiple eruptions over the centuries. Notable eruptions occurred in the 14th and 15th centuries, impacting nearby populations.

Arteaga, Coahuila

The small town of Arteaga is located just 18 km to the east of Saltillo.

Arteaga resembles an oasis in the middle of the desert area, which conquers travelers with beautiful landscapes of forests, fruit flavors, and an impressive mountain range, affectionately called “Little Switzerland”.

Walk through the quiet cobbled streets, try tasty regional cuisine, and visit the temple of San Isidoro Labrador, next to which there are souvenir shops with authentic products. And, of course, climb the mountains.

Copper Canyon, Chihuahua

The Copper Canyon (“Barranca del Cobre”) is a chain of canyons in the Sierra Tarahumara in the state of Chihuahua. It is one of the most remote places in Mexico due to its location in the Tarahumara Mountain range.

From here you can enjoy an incredible view of the snow-capped mountain peaks!

The numerous waterfalls and hot springs of Najeno Copper Canyon region are hidden from curious tourists’ eyes. You can reach these nature wonders on foot on your own, or with a guided tour (on horseback or donkeys).

Spending the night under the open star sky on countless sandy islands is magic.

There are enough travelers and tourists in the region, but it is not crowded. Most likely, small towns maintain the right balance: there are enough visitors, so you can meet like-minded people and go on expeditions together.

Mexiquillo, Durango

Mexiquillo is a very attractive nature park for mountain lovers.

Mexiquillo is located in the west of the state of Durango. A significant part of its territory is covered by virgin coniferous forest with several endemic species of pine trees, as well as ravines, tunnels, canyons, and waterfalls.

The park is not included in the national park system of Mexico, nor is it a natural monument, but it is of interest to tourists due to the opportunities for active recreation: tracking, horseback riding, mountain biking, rock climbing, and kayaking down rivers.

In 1981, in the Mexiquillo, Ringo Starr starred in the movie “The Caveman”.

Sombrerete, Zacatecas

Not far from the large city of Zacatecas is one of the oldest cities in Mexico – Sombrerete, founded in 1555. It is worth noting that the city of Sombrerete has preserved its unique cultural and historical heritage to this day.

The grandeur of the architectural monuments, a large number of interesting sights, snow-capped mountains, caves, and ancient gold mines have made Sombrerete one of the most popular tourist destinations.

Nevado de Toluca, State of Mexico

Nevado de Toluca is the 4th highest volcano in Mexico. It is located about 80 km west of Mexico City, on the territory of a national park also named Nevado de Toluca (after the volcano).

The volcano is a popular destination for sledding and a variety of improvised means. This is one of the few places in Mexico where there is snow not only in winter but when the temperature and humidity contribute to it.

Before you go make sure you don’t need a visa

The Mexico Tourist Card is a travel document introduced in 2015 to increase tourism. Travelers from some countries have the opportunity to obtain an electronic permit to enter Mexico online with the Natvisa service.

The key advantage of this document is saving time that you previously spent visiting the embassy or visa center. The card is also linked to your passport, so you can go through all migration procedures at the airport.

Please note that the Mexico Tourist Card does not have visa status. Passport holders from some countries may still need a visa in addition to the Mexico Tourist Card to have a comfortable and legal stay in Mexico.

Mexico is the embodiment of an ideal tourist destination for a holiday.

The country meets the most optimistic expectations of travelers and impresses with unexpected discoveries. Holidays in Mexico is not only tequila, Mexicans in sombreros, and human-sized cacti, but also ski resorts!

While Mexico may not be the first country that comes to mind when thinking of top destinations for ski enthusiasts, it’s worth noting that plenty of mountains and slopes in Mexico offer thrilling opportunities to hit the snow.

Although Mexico is not recognized as a top destination for ski enthusiasts, it is possible to find mountains and slopes to slide.

Here are the best recommendations and suggested places in Mexico where you will see snowfall:

Skiing in Arteaga, Coahuila

Just 45 minutes from Saltillo, nestled in the Sierra de Arteaga, is Bosques de Monterreal, a tourist development where it is possible to ski and snowboard any day thanks to its artificial snow slope.

Bosques de Monterreal is the only ski center in Mexico. This first alpine ski center in Mexico is located in the municipality of Arteaga in the state of Coahuila, where you can ski all year round.

Natural snowfalls in the winter months, beautify the landscape. There are Swiss chalet-style cabins, equipped with whirlpool tubs, a kitchenette, and a fireplace with wood, to spend a few days with family or a group of friends.

The first alpine ski center in Mexico called Bosques de Monterreal is located in the municipality of Arteaga in the state of Coahuila, where you can ski all year round.

In the place, there are two ski slopes with facilities adapted for learning this sport throughout the year. You can ski with natural snow in December and January; if the snowfall is intense and the quality of snow is adequate.

The ski slope was designed under high-quality standards.

The development has a main track with a length of 230 meters, a 20-degree incline on the natural terrain that is considered a blue track in technical terms and there is also a second learning track and sleds with a length of 45 meters.

These tracks were designed for Olympic athletes to allow them to have high levels of competitiveness when there is no presence of snow.

You can also enjoy other activities full of adrenaline such as rappelling, zip lines, and horseback riding or ATVs.

Here is the highest golf course in the country (2,900 meters above sea level).

Although in Mexico the options for skiing are limited, there are immense and fascinating geological structures that are spoiled by adventurers who enjoy extreme sports: volcanoes.

There are more than 2000 scattered throughout the territory and the skirts of some come to have the perfect conditions for the most intrepid skiers. A vast array of volcanoes offer a unique and thrilling experience for those willing to take on the challenge.

From the towering heights of Citlaltépetl or Pico de Orizaba to the accessible slopes of Toluca, Mexico’s volcanoes offer a one-of-a-kind skiing experience that is sure to leave you breathless.

From the stunning views to the adrenaline-fueled rush of zooming down the mountain, skiing on the slopes of a volcano is an unforgettable experience that every thrill-seeker should try at least once.

Toluca Volcano

Toluca Volcano, also known as Xinantécatl, is a magnificent and imposing stratovolcano that looms over the State of Mexico.

Toluca Volcano is also a popular destination for hikers and skiers. Its rugged terrain and challenging trails offer an unforgettable experience for winter activity, and its snow-covered slopes provide the perfect conditions for a skiing adventure.

Toluca is the only volcano in the world whose crater can be reached by road. This unique feature has made the volcano a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world who come to admire its natural beauty.

For a long time, there were plans to build a ski resort on the slopes of the Toluca Volcano, but it seems this project was abandoned due to the potential environmental impact on the area.

While it’s possible to ski or snowboard on the Toluca Volcano, it’s recommended only for those in good physical condition, as the equipment needs to be carried up the mountain.

Skiing on Toluca Volcano requires some expertise, as the snow conditions can be highly variable and unpredictable, unlike the well-groomed resorts of North America or Europe.

Skiing on Toluca Volcano is an experience that’s sure to get your adrenaline pumping and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. From the unique access to the crater to the rush of zooming down the mountain, this is one adventure you won’t want to miss.

Pico de Orizaba

At a staggering height of over 5,000 meters, Citlaltépetl or Pico de Orizaba is the highest mountain in Mexico and is often considered one of the most challenging and awe-inspiring ski destinations in the world.

In the highest parts of the mountain, the incline reaches nearly 50 degrees, which is equivalent to the steep and demanding so-called “black slopes” found in the world’s most renowned ski resorts.

So-called black slopes, also known as “black runs”, are the most technically challenging and demanding slopes on the mountain, reserved only for the most skilled and the most experienced skiers.

Not only are black slopes technically difficult to ski down, but they are often incredibly steep and icy, requiring a high level of skill, agility, and concentration from the skier. One misstep on a black slope can lead to a serious fall or injury.

For adventurous skiers looking for the ultimate challenge, Citlaltépetl or Pico de Orizaba’s black slopes offer an unforgettable and exhilarating experience that will test even the most skilled and experienced skiers.

From the breathtaking views at the summit to the heart-pumping rush of speeding down the mountain, skiing on the black slopes of Pico de Orizaba is an adventure that you won’t soon forget.

These are possibly the snowiest places you can visit in Mexico. These destinations offer a unique combination of winter wonder and Mexican charm, making them ideal for those looking for a snowy vacation in Mexico.

All these destinations offer a unique winter experience and enchanting natural beauty.

Monterreal, Coahuila

Monterreal, located in the Coahuila highlands near Arteaga, is Mexico’s premier ski resort.

In winter, especially from December to January, this area turns into a snowy paradise. Enjoy skiing or snowboarding on the slopes of Monterreal while taking in breathtaking views of the Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains surrounding you.

Arteaga, Coahuila

Arteaga is a small cozy town on the outskirts of Saltillo. Known as the “Switzerland of Mexico,” Arteaga exudes a charming winter vibe. Stay here for a winter weekend and explore quaint streets and snow-covered landscapes.

Copper Canyon, Chihuahua

Copper Canyon becomes a winter wonderland, best seen from the Chepe passenger train passing through the Sierra Tarahumara. Snow-covered pine trees, frozen lakes, and periodic snowfalls create a magical scene.

Creel, Chihuahua

Creel is a charming town on the Chepe Route, to see snow-covered views, frozen waterfalls, and the serene beauty of winter in the Sierra Tarahumara. Visit Creel in winter to see snowy pines, waterfalls, and frozen lakes.

Mexiquillo, Durango

Mexillo National Park, located in the Sierra Madre, attracts adventurers and nature lovers.

Frost-covered landscapes, abandoned tunnels, and icy waterfalls await exploration. Adventurers and nature lovers will enjoy rock climbing and hiking along the many trails of Mexico National Park in their winter gear.

Sombrerete, Zacatecas

Sombrereteis an old mining town is full of charm and colonial architecture. Sombrerete turns into a snow-covered paradise in winter. Stroll along the cobbled streets and admire the picturesque churches set against a white backdrop.

The city’s colonial buildings offer visitors a winter landscape rarely seen in Mexico.

Nevado de Toluca, State of Mexico

For extreme adventure seekers, the stratovolcano Nevado de Toluca offers an exciting winter playground. Stroll along snow-covered trails of the volcano slopes and enjoy panoramic views from this towering stratovolcano.

La Malinche (Malintzin), Tlaxcala

La Malinche National Park, located next to the Puebla-Tlaxcala Valley, is ideal for year-round outdoor activities. The park’s natural beauty is especially noticeable when it is covered with white snow during the cold winter months.

Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl

These two majestic volcanoes are a challenging adventure for experienced climbers and hikers, especially Popocatepetl. Both volcanoes are not for beginners – it is best to explore them only if you already have some experience.

Pico de Orizaba

Pico de Orizaba is the highest peak in Mexico to climb and admire the unparalleled snowy landscapes. Due to the dizzying heights and challenging terrain, this adventure is designed for those who do not suffer from vertigo.

Mexico City is located in a valley surrounded by large mountain ranges.

These mountain ranges act as a barrier to the cold air needed to form snow. The city’s low altitude and a subtropical high-altitude climate zone also contribute to milder temperatures, making it less favorable to snowfall.

Snow has occurred only a few times in Mexico City’s entire history. These snowfalls are usually very significant events and are often accompanied by excitement and amazement from the residents and tourists.

One of the recorded snowfalls in Mexico City occurred on March 5, 1940. The next time it snowed was 27 years later, on January 12, 1967, when 5 cm of snow fell in the center of Mexico City and the historic center.

Since these rare climate events, Mexico City has experienced several more notable snowfalls in 2007, 2016, and 2020. All of these events resulted in light to moderate snowfall only in various parts of Mexico City.

Although snowfall is a rare occurrence in Mexico City, it is more common in the surrounding mountainous areas, where higher elevations and cooler temperatures create more favorable conditions for snow formation.

On mountain peaks and volcanoes of the Valley of Mexico, the thickness of snow ranges from 12 to 25 cm. These areas experience annual snowfall on the high elevations, but such events are usually isolated from Mexico City.

Mexico City typically experiences moderate to warm temperatures throughout the year. The city’s climate was relatively stable in terms of temperature and precipitation, with snowfall occurring on only a few occasions.

Usually, snow requires certain temperature conditions to form, usually around or below freezing. Average temperatures in Mexico City rarely drop low enough to support snow formation, especially in the city center.

The urban heat island effect, caused by the concentration of buildings and human activity, can further increase temperatures. This effect can prevent the formation and accumulation of snow even during cold weather.