Guadalajara – Mexican Routes https://mexicanroutes.com Best Travel Destinations & Tourist Guide in Mexico Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:44:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://mexicanroutes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/cropped-MexicanRoutes_fav-150x150.png Guadalajara – Mexican Routes https://mexicanroutes.com 32 32 Ideal places to have a picnic in Guadalajara https://mexicanroutes.com/ideal-places-to-have-a-picnic-in-guadalajara/ Thu, 07 Sep 2023 03:00:05 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=14828 Discover the magic of Guadalajara while you enjoy an exciting outdoor picnic! This beautiful city not only offers a vibrant culture but also a variety of charming places to share a meal in the sun.

From expansive parks surrounded by lush vegetation to serene forests and impressive viewpoints, Guadalajara invites you to delight in delicious flavors while you immerse yourself in its natural and architectural beauty.

Mexicans often enjoy spending holidays and festive occasions outdoors, including picnics. These gatherings provide an excellent opportunity for family and friends to come together and celebrate.

Picnic areas in Guadalajara, Mexico

Guadalajara, the capital of the state of Jalisco, offers numerous beautiful locations for picnics:

Parque Metropolitano: This vast park is one of Guadalajara’s top picnic spots, with plenty of green spaces, jogging trails, and picnic tables. It’s an excellent place for a family picnic or a leisurely day out.

Bosque Los Colomos is located in the Zapopan, within Guadalajara Metropolitan Area. This park features picturesque gardens, lakes, and walking paths, making it ideal for a romantic picnic or a tranquil afternoon.

Parque Agua Azul is known for its stunning waterfalls and lush gardens, Parque Agua Azul provides a unique backdrop for your picnic. You can enjoy your meal by the water while listening to the soothing sounds of the cascades.

Botanic Garden of Guadalajara University offers a great setting for a picnic surrounded by a vast array of plant species.

Parque Morelos is perfect for family picnics, with playgrounds for children, walking paths, and shaded areas for relaxation.

Parque Alcalde is a place that offers extensive green areas where you can spread your tablecloth and enjoy nature, although if you prefer they also have designated areas of tables and benches so you can eat more comfortably.

In addition, this park offers a wide range of recreational activities, an artificial lake that you can explore by boat, a skate park, and for the little ones in the family, an electric train that will take them for a ride through the park, making it a day picnic a memorable memory.

Parque Mirador Independencia is the perfect option for those who are looking for a stunning panoramic view of the city. The park has green areas, walking paths, and strategically placed benches to enjoy the views.

It is an ideal option if you want to combine a picnic with a spectacular view.

Parque Montenegro is known for being a paradise for skaters. Although skateboarding is not your thing, you will also find large green areas where you can have a picnic. The park is a little far from the city center.

Parque Ávila Camacho is another interesting point for skate lovers, however, there are many other reasons to visit it. In addition to being a great place to create a picnic with the family, you can also experience the concept of sport and responsible fishing.

Parque González Gallo is unmistakable for its sculptures known as “the guns.” A green spot in the middle of an industrial area where you will find enough shade for your picnic and other activities with your family.

Another point in its favor is that tenderloins are welcome.

Parque de la Liberación is famous for its water regulator glass and the old locomotive. Here you can also bring your bicycle and take a tour. And, most importantly, you can use the grill area to take your picnic to another level.

Remember that while picnicking in these areas, it’s essential to clean up after yourself and respect the environment to ensure these beautiful spots remain enjoyable for everyone in the future.

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Best things to do in Guadalajara, Jalisco https://mexicanroutes.com/best-things-to-do-in-guadalajara-jalisco/ Sun, 06 Aug 2023 20:19:18 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=14276 Guadalajara is known for its deep cultural roots, historic charm, and vibrant atmosphere. As the capital of the state of Jalisco, it holds a special place in the country’s heritage as the birthplace of mariachi music and tequila.

Guadalajara blends old-world elegance with modern energy, offering a mix of historic landmarks and contemporary art. Its colonial-era architecture stands alongside trendy neighborhoods with galleries, and street art.

For travelers, Guadalajara is more than just a destination – it’s an experience.

Whether you’re exploring its UNESCO World Heritage sites, sampling local delicacies, or soaking up the rhythm of mariachis in a bustling plaza, the city invites you to discover the heart of Mexican culture at every turn.

The cultural capital of Mexico

Guadalajara is considered by many to be the cultural center of Mexico.

Guadalajara is the birthplace of mariachi music. The city hosts many cultural events such as the Guadalajara International Film Festival, the Guadalajara International Book Fair, and world-renowned cultural events.

Guadalajara is part of a larger metropolitan area that includes several smaller cities and municipalities that contribute to the cultural and economic activity of the region, adding layers to the rich appeal of Guadalajara.

Guadalajara offers visitors a wide range of activities and attractions. From historic architecture and lively markets to a vibrant art scene and delicious cuisine, this charming colonial city has something for everyone.

Tourism in Guadalajara

Guadalajara tourism offers an incredible combination of history, art, and unique cultural experiences, making Guadalajara a must-see destination. With its rich heritage and modern flair, there is something for everyone.

There are plenty of top things to do in Guadalajara. For a comprehensive guide to Guadalajara, be sure to explore both the city’s iconic and hidden gems, where every street and corner tells a story waiting to be discovered.

One-day itinerary to explore Guadalajara

Suggested day itinerary for Guadalajara:

Morning: Dive into the historic center

Start your day with the Guadalajara Cathedral, in the heart of the Historic Center.

Marvel at the impressive colonial architecture and admire the intricate details of the façade and towering spires. The Cathedral of Guadalajara is a must-see for its historical significance and majestic beauty.

Head to Hospicio Cabañas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Marvel at the striking colonial architecture and explore murals by renowned Mexican artist José Clemente Orozco that depict the history and culture of Mexico. Spend some time admiring the art and tranquil surroundings.

After the museum, stroll through Plaza de Armas, a picturesque square with fountains, greenery, and colonial buildings. It’s a great place to relax and soak up the atmosphere before continuing your exploration.

Mid-morning: Local Markets and Culture

Next, head to Mercado Libertad, one of the largest indoor markets in Latin America.

It’s an immersive experience filled with vibrant colors, local crafts, fresh produce, spices, and street food. Explore the different stalls and soak up the lively atmosphere. You can even grab a bite to eat or buy a souvenir here.

For art lovers, a visit to the Zapopan Art Museum is the perfect follow-up.

This museum features both contemporary and traditional Mexican art, as well as works by local and international artists. This is an inspiring place to delve deeper into Guadalajara’s thriving art scene.

Lunch: Savor the Local Flavors

For lunch, try birria, tortas ahogadas, or pozole at a local restaurant nearby.

These iconic dishes are a true reflection of the region’s flavors. Birria (a spiced beef stew) is a must-try, while tortas ahogadas (drowned sandwiches) offer a delicious taste of the local cuisine.

Enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants in the historic center.

Afternoon: Relax and Explore

After lunch, take a short break by visiting Bosque Colomos, a quiet spot in the city.

Enjoy the lush greenery, tranquil lake, and walking paths. It’s the perfect place to relax and take a refreshing break from the busy city streets. You can also take a leisurely stroll or enjoy the tranquility of nature.

After visiting the park, head to Chapultepec Avenue.

This lively street is lined with boutiques, trendy cafes, and restaurants. It’s a great place to stroll, browse local shops, and soak up the city’s atmosphere. Stop for a coffee or ice cream while you soak up the bustling atmosphere.

Evening: Entertainment and Local Culture

Head to Plaza de los Mariachis for an iconic Guadalajara experience.

This lively square hosts mariachi performances where you can enjoy live music from talented mariachi bands. It’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy the festive atmosphere with a drink or light snack.

For an unforgettable evening, end your day by attending a Lucha Libre match. Colorful costumes, acrobatics, and passionate crowds make this unique Mexican wrestling a fun and exciting activity to end your day on a high note.

Optional Nightcap

If you’re not ready to go to bed just yet, head to one of Guadalajara’s rooftop bars or cafés for a nightcap. Enjoy stunning views of the city skyline while reflecting on your day in this vibrant and dynamic city.

This suggested itinerary gives you a comprehensive view of Guadalajara, mixing culture, history, local flavors, and relaxation. It’s the perfect combination of what the city has to offer while allowing you to soak up the atmosphere at your own pace.

Things to do in Guadalajara

Historic and Architectural Landmarks

  • Historic Center
  • Guadalajara Cathedral
  • Plaza de Armas
  • Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres
  • Hospicio Cabañas
  • Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno)

Museums and Cultural Attractions

  • Regional Museum of Guadalajara
  • Instituto Cultural Cabañas
  • Museo de las Artes Universidad de Guadalajara (MUSA)

Markets and Shopping

  • Mercado Libertad (San Juan de Dios Market)
  • Avenida Chapultepec (trendy area with boutiques, cafes, etc)

Cultural Experiences

  • Teatro Degollado
  • Plaza de los Mariachis
  • Parque Revolución (Parque Rojo)

Parks and Outdoor Attractions

  • Bosque Los Colomos
  • Parque Agua Azul
  • Parque Metropolitano

Local Cuisine and Food Experiences

  • Plaza de la Liberación Food Stalls
  • Calle Libertad Cafes and Restaurants

Unique Experiences

  • Lucha Libre Matches
  • Casa Museo López Portillo
  • Expiatory Temple of the Blessed Sacrament
  • La Minerva Roundabout

These attractions highlight Guadalajara’s mix of history, culture, and urban life.

Attend Guadalajara’s festivals and events

If your visit coincides with one of Guadalajara’s many festivals, be sure to take advantage of the opportunity. The city hosts a variety of events throughout the year, celebrating everything from art to cultural traditions.

  • The Guadalajara International Film Festival
  • The International Mariachi Festival

These festivals offer a unique way to experience the true spirit of Guadalajara.

Guadalajara offers a rich mix of history, culture, and entertainment, making it a must-see destination. Whether you explore its historic sites or immerse yourself in its art and music, Guadalajara is sure to leave a lasting impression.

One-day trips from Guadalajara

Here are some great day trips from Guadalajara to nearby smaller towns:

  • Tlaquepaque
  • Tequila
  • Ajijic
  • Chapala
  • San Pedro Tlaquepaque
  • Mazamitla
  • Teuchitlán
  • San Sebastián del Oeste

These towns offer the opportunity to immerse in the cultural and natural beauty of the region. Each town has its own unique character, making it ideal for one-day trips to experience authentic Mexican life and scenery.

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Popular vacation destinations in Mexico https://mexicanroutes.com/popular-vacation-destinations-in-mexico/ Sun, 23 Jul 2023 16:25:11 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=14068 People love going on vacation to escape the everyday routine and immerse themselves in new experiences and environments.

Among the many choices, tropical paradises hold a special allure for most travelers. Tropical destinations offer a chance to relax and unwind under the warm sun, surrounded by the soothing sounds of the ocean.

Mexico stands out as one of the most popular destinations for travelers seeking an unforgettable vacation experience.

With its diverse range of breathtaking locations, from the famous beaches of Cancun and Riviera Maya to the cultural charm of cities like Tulum and Merida, Mexico has something to offer for every traveler’s dream.

Whether it’s exploring ancient Mayan ruins, indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, or simply lounging on powdery white sands, Mexico’s tropical paradise has a magnetic pull that captivates the hearts of millions of vacationers each year.

Cancun: The Iconic Beach Paradise

Cancun is undoubtedly one of Mexico’s most famous and popular vacation spots, renowned for its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife that never fails to captivate visitors.

This coastal city on the Yucatan Peninsula offers a plethora of luxurious resorts, exciting water activities, and world-class entertainment, making it a favorite destination for beach lovers and party-goers alike.

Playa del Carmen: A Laid-Back Bohemian Escape

Located just 1-hour bus drive south of Cancun, Playa del Carmen exudes a bohemian and relaxed atmosphere that appeals to travelers seeking a more laid-back vacation experience.

With a diverse range of boutique hotels, charming cafes, and boutique shops along its pedestrian-friendly Fifth Avenue, Playa del Carmen offers the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.

Visitors can explore nearby cenotes, indulge in delicious Mexican cuisine, or take a ferry to the picturesque island of Cozumel.

Tulum: A Coastal Paradise with Ancient Ruins

Tulum’s unique charm lies in its breathtaking coastal setting and well-preserved Mayan ruins overlooking the turquoise Caribbean Sea. Tulum attracts eco-conscious travelers with its eco-resorts, yoga retreats, and sustainable tourism practices.

Explore the majestic Tulum archaeological site, unwind on its stunning beaches, and experience a harmonious blend of nature and history.

Merida: The Cultural Capital of Yucatan

Nestled in the heart of the Yucatan Peninsula, Merida is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant atmosphere. As the cultural capital of Yucatan, Merida boasts charming colonial architecture and colorful markets.

Visitors can explore historic landmarks.

Walk along the Paseo de Montejo, marvel at the grandeur of the Palacio Canton, and indulge in the region’s delectable cuisine. With its lively festivals and fascinating history, Merida offers a truly immersive experience of Mexico’s cultural tapestry.

Mexico City: A Vibrant Cultural Capital

As the bustling capital of Mexico, Mexico City offers an abundance of cultural treasures and modern delights.

From historic landmarks like the impressive Zocalo and ancient Templo Mayor to world-class museums like the National Museum of Anthropology, the city boasts a rich tapestry of history and art.

Savor authentic Mexican cuisine at street food stalls or dine at top-rated restaurants, making it a foodie’s paradise.

Guanajuato: A Colonial Gem with Artistic Flair

The picturesque city of Guanajuato, nestled in the central highlands, enchants visitors with its colorful colonial architecture and winding alleyways. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city is a hub for arts and culture.

Guanajuato also hosts the famous International Cervantino Festival.

Explore the historic Teatro Juarez, the underground streets, and the iconic Callejon del Beso for a truly unique experience.

Guadalajara: The Dynamic Heart of Jalisco

Guadalajara, the capital of Jalisco, is a dynamic city known for its lively atmosphere, rich history, and iconic landmarks. As Mexico’s second-largest city, Guadalajara exudes a blend of tradition and modernity, making it an exciting spot for travelers.

Visitors can explore the majestic Guadalajara Cathedral, stroll through the picturesque Plaza Tapatia, and immerse themselves in the Mariachi culture that originated here.

The city’s thriving arts scene, tequila distilleries, and mouthwatering street food add to the allure of this cultural gem.

Puerto Vallarta: A Romantic Getaway on the Pacific Coast

Nestled between lush mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Puerto Vallarta captures the hearts of travelers seeking a romantic escape. The cobblestone streets, picturesque Malecon boardwalk, and stunning sunsets make it an ideal destination for couples.

Whether indulging in a beachfront dinner, exploring hidden beaches in Yelapa, or enjoying water sports and nature adventures, Puerto Vallarta offers a blend of romance and adventure.

Los Cabos: The Ultimate Luxury Retreat

Los Cabos, located at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, boasts luxury resorts, world-class golf courses, and breathtaking desert-meets-sea landscapes.

Los Cabos offers a haven for relaxation with a variety of high-end spas, upscale dining experiences, and exclusive beach clubs. Adventure seekers can enjoy activities like deep-sea fishing, whale-watching, and exploring the iconic El Arco rock formation.

Oaxaca: A Cultural Gem in Southern Mexico

Oaxaca’s vibrant culture, colonial architecture, and rich indigenous traditions make it a fascinating destination in southern Mexico. The charming city of Oaxaca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasting colorful markets, mezcal tastings, and a delightful culinary scene.

Visitors can also venture to nearby Hierve el Agua, Monte Alban, and the picturesque beaches of Puerto Escondido and Mazunte.

Puebla: A Colonial Gem with Culinary Delights

Puebla, a charming colonial city located in central Mexico, enchants travelers with its well-preserved architecture and culinary wonders. Puebla boasts an impressive array of colonial buildings, including the iconic Puebla Cathedral and the ornate Rosary Chapel.

The city’s rich history is evident in its cobblestone streets and colorful facades. Puebla is also celebrated for its mouthwatering cuisine, giving birth to famous dishes like mole poblano and “chiles en nogada”.

Visitors can savor the delectable flavors at local markets and traditional eateries while admiring the city’s architectural splendor.

Whether you seek beach bliss, cultural immersion, or adventure, these popular Mexico vacation spots offer diverse experiences. From stunning coastlines to ancient ruins, and vibrant cities to tranquil retreats, Mexico’s allure remains ever-captivating.

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1-week road trip from Guadalajara to Puerto Vallarta https://mexicanroutes.com/a-one-week-road-trip-from-guadalajara-to-puerto-vallarta/ Sun, 14 May 2023 11:39:38 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=13611 If you’re looking for a fun and adventurous way to explore Mexico’s Pacific Coast, a trip from Guadalajara to Puerto Vallarta is the perfect choice. With stunning scenery and a variety of attractions, this trip is sure to be an unforgettable one.

The journey will take you through a diverse range of destinations, each with its unique attractions and experiences. Here’s a sample one-week itinerary to help you plan your road trip from Guadalajara to Puerto Vallarta.

Day 1: Guadalajara

Start your journey in Guadalajara, one of Mexico’s most vibrant cities. Take a stroll through the historic center to admire the colonial architecture and visit iconic landmarks such as the Cathedral of Guadalajara and the Teatro Degollado.

Don’t miss the chance to try some of the local delicacies and tequila.

Day 2: Tequila

On your second day, head to the town of Tequila, located about an hour’s drive from Guadalajara.

As the name suggests, this is where tequila is produced, and you can take a tour of one of the many distilleries to learn about the process and sample some of the different varieties.

Also, visit the National Tequila Museum to discover more about the history and culture of this beloved drink.

Day 3: Chapala

Next, make your way to the picturesque town of Chapala, located on the shores of Lake Chapala, the largest lake in Mexico.Chapa

Take a boat tour to admire the scenic views and visit the Malecon, a promenade that stretches along the lakeshore and is dotted with shops, restaurants, and street performers.

You can also visit the Ajijic Cultural Center to learn about the local arts and crafts.

Day 4: Sayulita

On day four, drive to the charming beach town of Sayulita, known for its laid-back vibe and world-class surfing.

Spend the day on local beaches soaking up the sun on the golden sands, sampling fresh seafood at the beachside restaurants, and browsing the colorful boutiques and art galleries.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you can sign up for a surf lesson or go on a jungle hike to explore the lush surroundings.

Day 5: San Francisco (San Pancho)

Continue your journey to San Francisco, also known as San Pancho, a quaint town located just a few kilometers from Sayulita.

This is a great place to relax and unwind, with a beautiful beach, cozy cafes, and a vibrant art scene. You can visit the Entreamigos Community Center to learn about the local initiatives supporting sustainable development and cultural preservation.

Day 6: Punta Mita

On your penultimate day, head to Punta Mita, a luxury resort area that boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the region.

Spend the day lounging on the white sand beach, swimming in the crystal-clear waters, and indulging in the SPA treatments and gourmet cuisine offered by the upscale hotels of Punta Mita.

You can also take a boat tour to explore the nearby Marietas Islands, home to a diverse array of marine life and stunning rock formations.

Day 7: Puerto Vallarta

Finally, arrive in Puerto Vallarta, a bustling resort city that combines modern amenities with rich history and culture.

Visit the Malecon, a lively boardwalk lined with sculptures, street performers, and restaurants, and explore the old town to see the beautiful architecture and colorful street art.

Don’t miss the chance to visit the iconic Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, a symbol of the city’s strong Catholic heritage. You can also take a day trip to nearby attractions such as the Botanical Gardens, the El Eden Canopy Tour, or the hidden beaches of Yelapa.

***

A road trip from Guadalajara to Puerto Vallarta is a fantastic way to discover the beauty and diversity of Mexico’s Pacific Coast.

From colonial cities to beach towns, from tequila distilleries to luxury resorts, from cultural landmarks to natural wonders, this route offers something for everyone. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to explore!

Tourist Information & Tips

Where to Stay

There are plenty of accommodation options along the route, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts. In Guadalajara, you can stay at the historic Hotel Morales or the trendy Casa Fayette.

In Sayulita, check out the colorful Casablanca Sayulita or the rustic-chic Hotelito Los Suenos. In Punta Mita, indulge in the lavish amenities of the Four Seasons Resort or the St. Regis Punta Mita Resort.

And in Puerto Vallarta, choose from the traditional Hotel Rosita or the contemporary Hotel Mousai.

Tips for the Road Trip

  • Rent a car from a reputable company and make sure to have all the necessary documents and insurance coverage.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go, as the region can be affected by tropical storms and hurricanes.
  • Be prepared for toll roads, which are common along the route, and have cash or a credit card ready to pay.
  • Plan your itinerary, but also allow for some flexibility to accommodate unexpected detours or changes.
  • Pack sunscreen, bug spray, and comfortable clothing and shoes for outdoor activities.
  • Learn some basic Spanish phrases to communicate with the locals and enhance your cultural experience.
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Discover the charm of Guadalajara, Mexico’s second city https://mexicanroutes.com/discover-the-charm-of-guadalajara-mexico-second-city/ Sat, 04 Feb 2023 17:05:38 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=13209 Guadalajara is a city of rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture, located in the heart of Mexico. Known as the birthplace of tequila and Mariachi music, Guadalajara offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity.

Tourism in Guadalajara, Mexico’s second-largest city, has been on the rise in recent years, attracting visitors from all over the world.

One of the highlights of a visit to Guadalajara is the city’s stunning colonial architecture, including the impressive Catedral de Guadalajara and the beautiful Teatro Degollado.

Explore the city’s vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums and galleries showcasing the works of local artists.

The city also hosts several popular festivals and events throughout the year, including the Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara and the Festival Cultural de Mayo, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in arts and culture.

Another popular activity in Guadalajara is sampling the local cuisine, which is known for its bold flavors and traditional dishes, such as tacos al pastor and tequila-based cocktails.

Guadalajara is also home to several historic markets, including the famous Mercado de San Juan de Dios, where visitors can find unique souvenirs and sample delicious street food.

For those interested in the outdoors, Guadalajara offers several nearby natural attractions, including the stunning Lake Chapala, the scenic Barranca de Huentitán canyon, and the breathtakingly beautiful Tequila Volcano.

Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or the great outdoors, Guadalajara has something for everyone.

Guadalajara is a must-visit destination for those interested in arts and culture.

Guadalajara’s blend of history, culture, and modernity, as well as its beautiful surroundings, make it an ideal destination for tourists seeking a unique travel experience. So come discover the charm of this vibrant city for yourself.

Things to do in Guadalajara

There is no shortage of things to do in Guadalajara, Mexico’s second-largest city.

Here are just a few of the many activities and attractions visitors can enjoy:

Explore colonial architecture: Guadalajara is home to some of Mexico’s most beautiful colonial architecture, including the impressive Catedral de Guadalajara and the stunning Teatro Degollado.

Immerse yourself in the arts: Guadalajara is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous museums and galleries showcasing the works of local artists.

Savor local cuisine: Guadalajara is famous for its bold flavors and traditional dishes, such as tacos al pastor and tequila-based cocktails. Be sure to visit the historic Mercado de San Juan de Dios for a taste of the city’s street food.

Take a scenic drive: Located near several natural attractions, including Lake Chapala, the Barranca de Huentitán canyon, and the Tequila Volcano, Guadalajara is the perfect base for scenic drives and outdoor adventures.

Attend a cultural festival: Guadalajara is host to several popular festivals and events throughout the year, including the Festival Internacional de Cine de Guadalajara and the Festival Cultural de Mayo.

Visit the Tequila Museum: Tequila lovers won’t want to miss a visit to the Tequila Museum, where they can learn about the history and production of this famous spirit.

Enjoy live music: Guadalajara is known as the birthplace of Mariachi music, so be sure to catch a live performance while you’re in town.

These are just a few of the many things to do in Guadalajara. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or the great outdoors, this vibrant city has something for everyone.

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Best places to visit in Guadalajara, Mexico https://mexicanroutes.com/best-places-to-visit-in-guadalajara-mexico/ Tue, 13 Dec 2022 04:14:42 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=13098 Guadalajara is an enormous metropolis, which is known as the “Pearl of the West”.

Guadalajara is known for its excellent quality of life and its extensive offer of leisure, culture, and gastronomy, as well as combines modernity with tradition and maintains some of the most representative symbols of Mexico such as tequila and mariachi.

Although one full day is enough to see its main attractions, we recommend spending the night in the city and investing time in getting to know some of the wonders of the surroundings such as the Tonalá artisan market and the colonial town of Tlaquepaque.

This list of the best places to visit in Guadalajara is perfect for getting to know all the points of interest in the capital of the state of Jalisco and making the most of your time.

Guadalajara’s cathedral

You can start your visit in the Plaza de Armas, presided over by the Cathedral and the heart of the historic center, considered the most emblematic and ancient monument to see in Guadalajara.

Built in the 16th century and rebuilt after suffering various collapses due to earthquakes, this magnificent Baroque-style church surprises with its two neo-Gothic towers crowned with yellow tiles and the precious chapels and main altar.

Under the altar, there is a crypt where several bishops rest and several secret tunnels that were used as a refuge during the religious persecution known as the Cristero War.

In addition to visiting the cathedral during the day, it is worth visiting at dusk to see its magical lighting.

Roundabout of the Illustrious Jaliscienses

A few meters from the Cathedral and surrounded by trees, is the Rotunda de Los Jaliscienses Ilustres, a stone ring-shaped structure supported by 17 columns that has the legend “Jalisco to its enlightened children” engraved on it.

Inside this roundabout there are 98 urns with the remains of illustrious people from all over the state and in the surroundings, there are up to twenty-two statues of the most outstanding characters in the history of Jalisco.

State Government Palace

Continuing in the heart of the historic center, formed by the 4 squares that surround the Cathedral and known as “Cruz de Plazas”, is the imposing State Government Palace, another of the most interesting places to visit in Guadalajara.

In this palace from 1790, the current seat of the state government of Jalisco, slavery was declared abolished in New Spain and stands out for housing the fantastic murals by the renowned Mexican artist José Clemente Orozco.

Degollado Theater

The Degollado Theater, built in the mid-19th century in honor of General Santos Degollado in a neoclassical style, following the influence of the Italian theater, is another of the most beautiful buildings and one of the great cultural references of Guadalajara.

Its portico with 16 columns and a marble relief, with the image of Apollo and the nine Muses, reminiscent of a classical Greek temple, gives way to a hall that will lead you to a beautiful main room where the Philharmonic Orchestra of Jalisco.

Regional Museum of Guadalajara

Learn about the history of the city and the state of Jalisco by visiting the Regional Museum, located very close to the Plaza de la Liberación, where the Legislative Palace and the Palace of Justice are located, is another of the best things to do in Guadalajara.

Built at the end of the 18th century, this imposing building that occupies an entire block stands out architecturally for its Baroque façade, its beautiful interior patios, and its monumental staircase.

In addition to knowing the history of the city, during the visit to the different rooms inside the museum, you can see from petrified fossils, and different archaeological pieces, to a valuable pictorial collection.

San Juan de Dios Market

Leaving the museum you can take a walk along Calle Morelos past Plaza Tapatía and the Fuente de Los Niños Meones until you reach the Mercado San Juan de Dios, another of the places to see in Guadalajara.

Considered the largest covered market in Latin America, with more than 4,000 square meters, this endless space has hundreds of stalls selling typical food, Jalisco handicrafts, clothing, footwear, fruits, vegetables, prepared food, sweets, and jewelry.

Hospicio Cabañas, one of the places to visit in Guadalajara

Near the market is the Hospicio Cabañas, which at the time was one of the best orphanages in Latin America and was declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco.

This neoclassical building, built between 1801 and 1810, housed orphaned, elderly, and homeless children for more than a century until it was used as a barracks during the War of Independence.

Currently, it works as a museum showing the murals of the renowned artist José Clemente Orozco as well as hosting modern and contemporary art exhibitions.

Mariachi Square

Having some snacks or tequila on one of the terraces of the picturesque Plaza de Los Mariachis while listening to live music or enjoying regional dances is another thing to do in Guadalajara.

This square, located on the emblematic Calzada de la Independencia, is surrounded by old mansions that house numerous bars and restaurants on the ground floor, perfect for spending a fun night.

Excursions from Guadalajara

Tlaquepaque

Another of the best experiences in Guadalajara, especially for shopping lovers, is to go by tourist bus to San Pedro Tlaquepaque, located 8 km from Guadalajara’s center, which is one of the most important craft centers in Mexico.

Tonalá

To finish this list of places to visit near Guadalajara, we suggest you visit the Tonalá Handicraft Market on a Thursday or Sunday, at which time all the stalls are set up and all the stores are open.

Tonalá is part of the Guadalajara metropolitan area. Once in Tonalá, you can wander aimlessly through the alleyways where craft stalls, many of them made with clay, are interspersed with food stalls.

***

If you have more time, you can take one of the excursions best and thus get to know other essential places to visit near Guadalajara, such as the cozy magic town of Tequila, Lake Chapala, and the Guachimontones archaeological site.

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Reasons to visit Guadalajara https://mexicanroutes.com/reasons-to-visit-guadalajara/ Wed, 21 Sep 2022 21:26:41 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=12656 Are you wondering whether you should visit Guadalajara?

Located in the west-central part of the country in the state of Jalisco, the beautiful Colonial city of Guadalajara sits on a high plateau more than 5,000 feet above sea level.

There are a lot of reasons to visit Guadalajara, the capital of Jalisco state. Guadalajara is Mexico’s second-largest city and a little off the usual tourist route. Guadalajara is located 536 km and a 6.5-hour drive from Mexico City.

Guadalajara is made up of 3 towns – Guadalajara, Tlaquepaque and Zapopan.

Guadalajara is well-known as a city of tequila and mariachi. You must head to Plaza de Los Mariachis in the evening for the mariachi bands, it is quite an experience.

What to see in Guadalajara?

The city was founded in 1542 by the Spanish conquistador, Nuno de Guzmán. Even today, the downtown area of Guadalajara is filled with charming Colonial buildings dating from the 1600s.

Guadalajara is a 450-year-old city of 5 million people with so much culture and sophistication.

The museums, art centers, the Degollado Theater, beautiful city parks, churches, and exciting markets will fill your days with sights and sounds of Mexico that you will never forget!

Guadalajara is a colonial city of incredible architecture with lots to see and do.

Visit Guadalajara’s Cathedral

The Roman Catholic Cathedral certainly has a history.

  • The Roman Catholic Cathedral certainly has a history.
  • It was first constructed in 1541
  • On May 30, 1574, it caught fire as a result of neighbors firing shots into the air which fell onto the cathedral.
  • In February 1618 the renovated cathedral was completed.
  • In 1818 an earthquake caused the dome and the tower to collapse
  • In 1849 these had been reconstructed only to suffer another earthquake and rebuilt again in 1854
  • Earthquakes in 1932, 1957, 1979, 1985, 1995, and 2003 have caused the North Tower to tilt and more structural damage to the Tower
  • It is built in the Spanish Renaissance style

Car-Free Sunday in Guadalajara

Visit Guadalajara on a Sunday. Join the locals in the morning on Avenidas Vallarta and Juarez where you can cycle or walk.

There is street theatre lining the streets and there is a vibrant buzz all around.

Street Vibe and Shopping in Guadalajara

Head to Mercado San Juan de Dios for affordable leather goods.

This is the colonial home of the Conqueror Juan de Saldivar which dates back to 1589.

The colonial home was also used as the Headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition. The alley where is it located is known as the Rincon del Diablo translates means the Devil’s Nook.

Legend states that supernatural encounters and deaths have taken place in the home.

Visit the Plazas of Guadalajara

Plaza Tapatia has many statues and interesting shops to view as you wander down its vast length where at the far end lies Instituto Cultural Cabanas.

The Instituto Cultural Cabanas was originally a hospice that provided care for invalids, handicapped people, old people, and orphans at the beginning of the 19th century.

The chapel contains murals of the famous Jose Clemente Orozco. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

In the North section of Plaza de Liberacion, you will find the statue dedicated to Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costill who signed the Mexican Declaration of Independence in the Governor’s Office.

The Rotonda is a mausoleum containing the ashes of 98 men and women who were important to the city and who were born locally in the state of Jalisco.  The remains are of scientists, writers, artists, and educators. The Rotonda was built in 1952.

The bronze sculpture commemorates the city’s founders and was created by Rafael Zamarripa.

Palacio de Gobierno

The Murals are by Jose Clemente Orozco.  The building has a section on the history of Jalisco.

The original building collapsed during an earthquake in 1750 and it was subsequently rebuilt in the baroque style.

Intrigued about how Tequila is made?

You can book a 6-hour Tequila tasting tour that includes a visit to the famous Jose Cuervo Distillery.

Taste the tequilas of Mexico on a 6-hour tasting tour from Guadalajara. Explore Mexico’s renowned tequila-producing region of Jalisco and stop for tequila tastings at one of the most famous tequila distilleries in the world, Jose Cuervo Distillery.

Local transportation & How to get around in Guadalajara

Guadalajara has excellent bus services.

You can travel with ADO and Primera Plus throughout Mexico – they are comfortable, on time, safe and reliable.

Accommodation: Where to stay in Guadalajara?

Guadalajara has a range of accommodations from Airbnb to small boutique hotels and larger chain hotels.

Flights & Transfers

Guadalajara Airport (GDL) is located 16 km south of the city center. It is serviced by international and domestic carriers.

Find the cheapest flights when researching and booking flights around Mexico.

There are buses and taxis available at the airport.

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Basilica of Our Lady of Zapopan https://mexicanroutes.com/basilica-of-our-lady-of-zapopan/ Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:55:33 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=8071 The Basilica of Our Lady of Zapopan (“Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Zapopan”) and the abbey of Our Lady of Expectation of Zapopan are a 17th-century Franciscan sanctuary built in downtown Zapopan, in the state of Jalisco, México.

It is one of the most visited sanctuaries in Western Mexico, and it preserves a wooden Virgin that is considered a valuable relic of medieval origin, which came from Spain to New Galicia in the 16th century.

The church complex belongs to the Franciscan province of Sts. Francis and James (Francisco y Santiago), that includes Jalisco, Monterrey, Guanajuato, and Zacatecas.

Virgin of Zapopan

The Virgin of Zapopan is also known as Our Lady of Expectation. She is also referred to as La Generala or the Zapopanita. In 1734, she has proclaimed Patroness against storms and lightning. The statue stays in Guadalajara from June 13 to October 12.

After Mexico became independent in 1821, the Virgin was proclaimed Patroness of the State of Jalisco. She was canonically crowned on 18 January 1921, in a ceremony that included presenting the keys to the city of Guadalajara.

Romería – pilgrimage

The Romería of the Virgin of Zapopan is an annual pilgrimage from the Guadalajara Cathedral to the Basilica of Zapopan.

It is considered the third most important pilgrimage in the country, after the one of the Virgin of Guadalupe, and the Virgin of San Juan de Los Lagos. The Romería of the Virgin of Zapopan consists of a route 8 km in length, from the metropolitan Guadalajara Cathedral to the Basilica of Our Lady of Zapopan.

At dawn on October 12 of each year, a procession of lay Catholics, pre-Columbian dancers, mendicants, priests and seminarians carries a statue of the Virgin Mary from the cathedral to the basilica. The figure of the virgin goes accompanied by more than 1,000,000 people.

This festival involves most of the population of both cities and finishes with a mass in the plaza outside the basilica. The event ends with traditional dances and evening fireworks.

Basilica and abbey history

Different tribes of indigenous peoples populated the region of Tzapopan since around the 12th century CE.

The Spanish conquistadors, led by Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán, conquered this area in 1530 for New Spain. Missionaries soon followed.

In 1541, on the direction of the king of Spain, the town of Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de Tzapopan (Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of Tzapopan) was founded.

Local legend tells that the Virgin came to the assistance of the local populace fighting for independence from Spain in 1821. The Virgin interceded between the Spanish and the indigenous peoples during the conquest battles, convincing the local population to lay down their arms and convert to Christianity.

Major construction of the abbey and basilica began in 1689, although the original project underwent changes, additions, and conversions over time. The front of the church has a great vestibule, with Spanish Baroque portals that feature Ionic columns, sculptured reliefs, and large urns on pedestals.

The windows of the priest’s rooms are on the side of the church. The main altar is made of Italian marble from Carrara. The pedestal for the statue of the Virgin was made of cypress by local artisans in the 17th century.

The interior of the abbey has lodgings on the first and second floor and a chapel for the priests. There are also meditation gardens. The basilica serves as a seminary and a center of religious instruction for the Franciscans.

In 1979 Pope John Paul II visited the church.

The basilica is a monumental example of 17th-century colonial Baroque architecture and is surrounded by other Spanish colonial architecture, such as the Chapel of Nextipac (Franciscan construction), the Chapel of Santa Ana Tepetitlán (a hospital founded by Franciscans).

There are also later 17th-century buildings such as the Neoclassical style Church of San Pedro Apóstol, Cruz Atrial de Tesistán, the Municipal Palace, and the Zapopan Entrance Arch.

Artworks

The church has a collection of art that includes paintings and sculptures.

  • The oil painting of Juan Cruz Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo, who was a patron of the church.
  • The statue of the Virgin made by local artisans from Michoacán, at the request of Fr. Antonio de Segovia in 1541.
  • The Holy Family – a work by Victoriano Acuña (1832)
  • The church’s atrium features two bronze statues, one of Fr. Antonio de Segovia and of Pope John Paul II.

The Huichol Museum

The Huichol Museum is next to the basilica and has a permanent exhibit about the art of the Huichol, Tepehuan and Cora people. The Museum of the Virgin of Zapopan is on the north side of the basilica next to where the Virgin is venerated.

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Exploring Guadalajara by car: 8 day-long trips https://mexicanroutes.com/exploring-guadalajara-by-car-top-8-day-long-trips-for-good-company/ Mon, 10 Jun 2019 09:58:47 +0000 https://mexicanroutes.com/?p=6735 Guadalajara is a popular touristic destination. Probably, it’s because of the numerous cultural places, nature views, mouth-watering cuisine, and incredible nightlife. It is not a problem to find the best restaurants, hotels, and other attractions.

Staying here for a few days, you have a chance to visit a cultural city center, a country lake, and play local sports. No doubt, Guadalajara is one of the must-see places for visiting in Mexico.

Where to go around Guadalajara if you have just one free day?

Renting a good vehicle from Hertz Guadalajara, you can discover more worthy places around the city.

Surrounding regions are also rich in cultural and historical heritage as well. The marvelous countryside is covered with highland forests, mountains, and lakes.

There are a lot of the best trips around Guadalajara you can take.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Puerto Vallarta

If you are a beach lover, you have a chance to visit a beautiful beach place with a comfortable infrastructure.

Go to the Pacific coast to Puerto Vallarta. Actually, this is the name of a small Mexican city, full of street food spots, atmospheric bars, and happy tourists. Everyday life is very calm and quiet here.

Go to the beach and enjoy hidden bays and a shoreline.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Chapala Lake

If a shoreline is not enough for you, you should go to see a lake. It takes you half an hour to drive to the south from Guadalajara. Your stop is a small town Chapala.

The town is famous for its great climate conditions almost every day and its beautiful lakes. The views are amazing! The biggest lake you have ever seen is surrounded by green forests and mountains.

Do you want a book a boat tour?

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Tlaquepaque

A small city Tlaquepaque is a popular place to visit not far from Guadalajara. Tlaquepaque is a famous cozy place where you can buy hand-made crafts, street musicians, and road-side treats.

This is that particular place where people used to go to buy souvenirs. You can see a curious mosaic shop, El Jardin Hidalgo garden. Nevertheless, the long streets and pretty buildings look nice!

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Tequila

Come to try Tequila! This is, probably, the first drink you are offered to try in this region. Tequila is a legendary drink that has been produced in the region of Guadalajara for centuries.

The never-ending fields around the city are separated for tequila production. The suburbs are full of old distillery buildings. Many of them are open for tourists and you can watch the process of producing tequila.

The testing drink is not enough, visiting suburban hills, you have a chance to observe everything that attracts foreign photographers the most: cobblestone streets, flowered buildings, charming cafes.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Mazamitla

This region is often called Mexican Switzerland. You should go to the west of Guadalajara to reach Mazamitla. The charming place welcomes you with its wooden buildings, pine trees, and fresh air.

Here you can see the Parroquia de San Cristobal, the pearl of local architecture. Looking for the gorgeous sceneries, go to the mountain forests around the town, or visit the legendary waterfall of Cascada El Salto.

There are not many tourists in this quiet place so you have enough time for picturing and enjoying your vacation.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Tapalpa

Have you ever heard about the so-called “Magical Town” in Mexico? It’s all about Tapalpa!

The town names the most mysterious place in Guadalajara because of its impressive culture. Here you can see the brightest events and traditions. Also, this is a place where people come to get some rest and peace of mind.

The city is in the center of forest hills, built up with interesting buildings, and original traditions. This is the right place for all tourists to come and see the beauty and mystery of the local lands.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Ajijic

This small town is waiting for your visit just after the Lake of Chapala. This is a really dreamy place.

You will be amazed by the fresh gardens, warm water, and ancient colonial architecture, typical of this land. What is more, you will meet interesting people and learn about the latest local news in the atmospheric cafes and restaurants.

Free Mexico Travel Guide and Travel Information

Bosque Primavera

Traditionally, Guadalajara is a popular place of deep nature and azure water. The main source of crystal-clear air and water around the city is the Bosque de la Primavera.

Why is it an interesting place to visit? It seems like you are getting into a new world! Take a tour and go back to the past! You have a chance to explore local plants and animals. If you want to know more, you can take a guide!

Don’t worry about the condition of the road. Of course, you can take a full-size car if you travel in a company to feel comfortable and have enough space for your luggage.

To be sure of a safe road, try to plan the route beforehand and mark all possible stops for walking and dining.

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15 day tour Mexico Colonial https://mexicanroutes.com/15-day-tour-mexico-colonial/ Mon, 04 Jun 2018 08:30:03 +0000 http://mexicanroutes.com/?p=3666 This route includes the most popular destinations in 3 Mexican states – Mexico, Guanajuato, and Jalisco.

  • The point of departure: Mexico City
  • The point of return: Guadalajara

You will visit cozy colonial towns with history and small magic towns and villages.
You also will visit a majestic Teotihuacan and the place of the famous tequila drink birth.

Attention!

This tour contains 4 long-distance bus travel:

  • Mexico City – Queretaro (3:20/4:10 hours)
  • Queretaro – Acambaro (2:40/3:00 hours)
  • Acambaro – Queretaro (2:40/3:00 hours)
  • Leon – Guadalajara (4:15/4:45 hours)

You also could rent a car, but the time on the road will be almost the same.

Have a nice trip!

Day 1 – Mexico City

  • Start with the Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución)
  • Metropolitan Cathedral
  • Templo Mayor Museum.
  • National Palace to see Diego Rivera’s murals
  • Stroll down Francisco I. Madero Avenue
  • Palacio de Bellas Artes
  • Dinner in the Alameda Central area

Day 2 – Mexico City

  • Chapultepec Park and Chapultepec Castle
  • National Museum of Anthropology
  • Neighborhoods of La Condesa and Roma
  • Walking through Parque México.
  • Nightlife in Zona Rosa or Polanco

Day 3 – Xochimilco

  • Rent a colorful trajinera (boat) to cruise through the canals
  • Bring snacks and enjoy live mariachi music
  • Museo Dolores Olmedo
    Coyoacán, exploring the Frida Kahlo Museum (Casa Azul)
  • Enjoy dinner at a local market

Day 4 – Teotihuacan

  • Take a guided tour of Teotihuacan
  • Museum
  • Return to Mexico City
  • Visit the Plaza Garibaldi for live mariachi

Download this itinerary in .pdf format
Please, consider a small donation if you find it useful.

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Guadalajara https://mexicanroutes.com/guadalajara/ Sat, 10 Jun 2017 23:51:08 +0000 http://mexicanroutes.com/?p=746 Guadalajara is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Jalisco, and the seat of the municipality of Guadalajara. Guadalajara is the cultural center of western Mexico and the second most important cultural center in the country.

Guadalajara is nicknamed the “Pearl of the West”.

While Guadalajara is a modern city, it has kept many of the rural traditions of Jalisco. Guadalajara is a cultural center of Mexico, considered by most to be the home of mariachi music and host to a number of large-scale cultural events.

Guadalajara hosts the Guadalajara International Film Festival, the Guadalajara International Book Fair, and globally renowned cultural events that draw international crowds. Guadalajara hosted the 2011 Pan American Games.

This city was named the American Capital of Culture for 2005.

Geography, Environment & Climate

Guadalajara has a humid subtropical climate that is quite close to a tropical climate, featuring dry, warm winters and hot, wet summers. Guadalajara’s climate is influenced by its high altitude and the general seasonality of precipitation patterns in western North America.

Although the temperature is warm year-round, Guadalajara has very strong seasonal variation in precipitation. The northward movement brings a great deal of rain in the summer months, whereas for the rest of the year, the climate is rather arid.

The extra moisture in the wet months moderates the temperatures, resulting in cooler days and nights during this period.

The highest temperatures are usually reached in May averaging 33 °C. March tends to be the driest month and July the wettest, with an average of 273 mm of rain, over a quarter of the annual average of about 1,002 mm.

During the rainy season, afternoon storms are very common and can sometimes bring hail flurries to the city, especially toward late August or September.

Winters are relatively warm despite the city’s altitude, with January daytime temperatures reaching about 25 °C and nighttime temperatures about 10 °C.

However, the outskirts of the city (generally those close to the Primavera Forest) experience in average cooler temperatures than the city itself. There, temperatures around 0 °C  can be recorded during the coldest nights.

Frost may also occur during the coldest nights, but temperatures rarely fall below 0 °C in the city, making it an uncommon phenomenon.

Cold fronts in winter can sometimes bring light rain to the city for several days in a row. Snowfall is extraordinarily rare, with the last recorded one occurring in December 1997, which was the first time in 116 years, since it last fell in 1881.

Origin of the Name

Guadalajara’s name came from the spanish hometown of Nuño de Guzmán. The name of spanish city of Guadalajara came from the Andalusian Arabic, meaning “river/valley of stones”.

Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán (1490 – 1558) was a Spanish conquistador and colonial administrator in New Spain.

  • Governor of the province of Pánuco from (1525-1533)
  • Governor of the province Nueva Galicia from (1529-1534)
  • President of the first Royal Audiencia of Mexico (High Court) from (1528-1530)

Nuño de Guzman founded several cities in Northwestern Mexico, including Guadalajara.

History

The city was established in five other places before moving to its current location.

The first settlement in 1532 was in Mesa del Cerro, now known as Nochistlán, Zacatecas. This site was settled by Cristóbal de Oñate as commissioned by Nuño de Guzmán, with the purpose of securing recent conquests and defending them against the still-hostile natives.

The settlement did not last long at this spot due to the lack of water; in 1533 it was moved to a location near Tonalá.

Four years later, Guzmán ordered that the village be moved to Tlacotán. While the settlement was in Tlacotán, the Spanish King Charles I granted the coat of arms that the city still has today.

This settlement was ferociously attacked during the Mixtón War in 1543 by Caxcan, Portecuex and Zacateco peoples under the command of Tenamaxtli. The war was initiated by the natives due to the cruel treatment of Indians by Nuño de Guzmán, in particular the enslavement of captured natives.

Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza had to take control of the campaign to suppress the revolt after the Spanish were defeated in several engagements. The conflict ended after Mendoza made some concessions to the Indians such as freeing the Indian slaves and granting amnesty.

The village of Guadalajara barely survived the war, and the villagers attributed their survival to the Archangel Michael, who remains the patron of the city. It was decided to move the city once again, this time to Atemajac, as it was more defensible. The city has remained there to this day.

In 1542, records indicate that 126 people were living in Guadalajara, and, in the same year, the status of the city was granted by the king of Spain. Guadalajara was officially founded on February 14, 1550 in the Valley of Atemajac.

The settlement’s name came from the Spanish hometown of Nuño de Guzmán.

In 1559, royal offices for the province of Nueva Galicia were moved from Compostela to Guadalajara, as well as the bishopric. Construction of the cathedral was begun in 1563. In 1575, religious orders such as the Augustinians and Dominicans arrived, which would make the city a center for evangelization efforts.

The historic city center encompasses what were four centers of population, as the villages of Mezquitán, Analco, and Mexicaltzingo were annexed to the Atemajac site in 1669.

In 1791, the University of Guadalajara was established in the city, which was then the capital of Nueva Galicia. The inauguration was held in 1792 at the site of the old Santo Tomas College. While the institution was founded during the 18th century, it would not be fully developed until the 20th, starting in 1925.

In 1794, the Hospital Real de San Miguel de Belén, or simply the Hospital de Belén, was opened. Guadalajara’s economy during the 18th century was based on agriculture and the production of non-durable goods such as textiles, shoes and food products.

Guadalajara remained the capital of Nueva Galicia with some modifications until the Mexican War of Independence. After Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla decided not to attack Mexico City, despite early successes, he retreated to Guadalajara in late 1810.

Initially, he and his army were welcome in the city, as living conditions had become difficult for workers and Hidalgo promised to lower taxes and put an end to slavery. However, violence by the rebel army to city residents, especially royalists, soured the welcome.

Hidalgo did sign a proclamation ending slavery, which was honored in the country since after the war. During this time, he founded the newspaper El Despertador Americano, dedicated to the insurgent cause.

Royalist forces marched to Guadalajara, arriving in January 1811 with nearly 6,000 men. Insurgents Ignacio Allende and Mariano Abasolo wanted to concentrate their forces in the city and plan an escape route should they be defeated, but Hidalgo rejected this.

Their second choice was to make a stand at the Puente de Calderon just outside the city.

Hidalgo had between 80,000 and 100,000 men and 95 cannons, but the better-trained royalists won, decimating the insurgent army, forcing Hidalgo to flee toward Aguascalientes. Guadalajara remained in royalist hands until nearly the end of the war.

After the state of Jalisco was erected in 1823, the city became its capital. In 1844, General Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga initiated a revolt against the government of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, which the president managed to quell personally. However, while Santa Anna was in Guadalajara, a revolt called the Revolution of the Three Hours brought José Joaquín Herrera to the presidency and put Santa Anna into exile. During the Reform War, President Benito Juárez had his government here in 1856. French troops entered the city during the French Intervention in 1864, and the city was retaken by Mexican troops in 1866.

Despite the violence, the 19th century was a period of economic, technological and social growth for the city. After Independence, small-scale industries developed, many of them owned by immigrants from Europe. Rail lines connecting the city to the Pacific coast and north to the United States intensified trade and allowed products from rural areas of Jalisco state to be shipped. Ranch culture became a very important aspect of Jalisco’s and Guadalajara’s identity since this time. From 1884 to 1890, electrical service, railroad service and the Observatory were established.

Guadalajara again experienced substantial growth after the 1930s, and the first industrial park was established in 1947. Its population surpassed one million in 1964, and by the 1970s it was Mexico’s second largest city and the largest in western Mexico. Most of the modern city’s urbanization took place between the 1940s and the 1980s, with the population doubling every ten years until it stood at 2.5 million in 1980. The population of the municipality has stagnated, and even declined, slowly but steadily, since the early 1990s.

The increase in population brought with it an increase in the size of what is now called Greater Guadalajara, rather than an increase in the population density of the city. Migrants coming into Guadalajara from the 1940s to the 1980s were mostly from rural areas and lived in the city center until they had enough money to buy property. This property was generally bought in the edges of the city, which were urbanizing into fraccionamientos, or residential areas. In the 1980s, it was described as a “divided city” east to west based on socioeconomic class. Since then, the city has evolved into four sectors, which are still more or less class-centered. The upper classes tend to live in Hidalgo and Juárez in the northwest and southwest, while lower classes tend to live in the city center, Libertad in the northeast and southeast in Reforma. However, lower class development has developed on the city’s periphery and upper and middle classes are migrating toward Zapopan, making the situation less neatly divided.

Since 1996, activity by multinational corporations has had a significant effect on the economic and social development of the city. The presence of companies such as Kodak, Hewlett-Packard, Motorola and IBM has been based on production facilities built outside the city proper, bringing in foreign labor and capital. This was made possible in the 1980s by surplus labor, infrastructure improvements and government incentives. These companies focus on electrical and electronic items, which is now one of Guadalajara’s two main products (the other being beer). This has internationalized the economy, steering it away from manufacturing and toward services, dependent on technology and foreign investment. This has not been favorable for the unskilled working class and traditional labor sectors.

1992 sewer explosions

On April 22, 1992, gasoline explosions in the sewer system over four hours destroyed 8 km (5 mi) of streets in the downtown district of Analco. Gante Street was the most damaged. Officially, 206 people were killed, nearly 500 injured and 15,000 were left homeless. The estimated monetary damage ranges between $300 million and $1 billion. The affected areas can be recognized by their more modern architecture.

Three days before the explosion, residents started complaining of a strong gasoline-like smell coming from the sewers. City workers were dispatched to check the sewers and found dangerously high levels of gasoline fumes. However, no evacuations were ordered. An investigation into the disaster found that there were two precipitating causes. The first was new water pipes that were built too close to an existing gasoline pipeline. Chemical reactions between the pipes caused erosion. The second was a flaw in the sewer design that did not allow accumulated gases to escape.

Arrests were made to indict those responsible for the blasts. Four Pemex (the state oil company) officials were indicted and charged, on the basis of negligence. Ultimately, however, these people were cleared of all charges. Calls for the restructuring of PEMEX were made but they were successfully resisted.

International recognition

The city has hosted important international events, such as the first Cumbre Iberoamericana in 1991, the Third Summit of Heads of State and Governments from Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union in 2004, the Encuentro Internacional de Promotores y Gestores Culturales in 2005, and the 2011 Pan American Games. It was named the American Capital of Culture in 2005, Ciudad Educadora (Educator City) in 2006 and the first Smart City in Mexico due to its use of technology in development.

In its 2007 survey entitled “Cities of the Future”, FDi magazine ranked Guadalajara highest among major Mexican cities and designated Guadalajara as having the second strongest economic potential of any major North American city, behind Chicago. The magazine also ranked it as the most business-friendly Latin American city in 2007.

Sightseeing & Tourist attractions

The style of architecture prevalent in Europe during the founding of Guadalajara is paralleled in the city’s colonial buildings.

The Metropolitan Cathedral and Teatro Degollado are the purest examples of neoclassical architecture.

The historical center hosts religious and civil colonial buildings, which are noted for their architectural and historical significance and are a rich mix of styles which are rooted in indigenous cultural contributions (mainly from Ute origin), incorporated in the Mozarabic and castizo, and later in modern European influences (mainly French and Italian) and American (specifically, from the United States).

The French-inspired “Lafayette” neighborhood has many fine examples of early 20th-century residences that were later converted into boutiques and restaurants.

Guadalajara’s historical center has an excellent assortment of museums, theaters, galleries, libraries, auditoriums and concert halls, particular mention may be made to Hospicio Cabañas (which dates from the 18th century), the Teatro Degollado (considered the oldest opera house in Mexico), the Teatro Galerías and the Teatro Diana.

The Hospicio Cabañas, which is home to some of the paintings (murals and easel) by José Clemente Orozco, was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997.
Among the many structures of beauty is the International Headquarters Temple of La Luz del Mundo in Colonia Hermosa Provincia, which is the largest in Latin America.

During the Porfiriato the French style invaded the city because of the passion of former president Porfirio Díaz in the trends of French style, also Italian architects were responsible for shaping the Gothic structures that were built in the city.

The passage of time reflected different trends from the baroque to churrigueresque, Gothic and neoclassical pure. Even the architectural lines typical of the decades of the 40’s, 50’s and 60’s the Art Deco and bold lines of postmodern architects of the time.

Some architectural styles found in the city are:

  • Incipient Baroque
  • Baroque
  • Viceregal
  • Neoclassical
  • Modern
  • Eclectic
  • Art Deco
  • Neo-Gothic

Plaza de los Mariachis

In the historic center of the city is the Plaza de los Mariachis, named such as many groups play here. The plaza was renovated for the 2011 Pan American Games in anticipation of the crowds visiting. Over 750 mariachi musicians play traditional melodies on the plaza, and along with the restaurants and other businesses, the plaza supports more than 830 families.

Hospicio Cabañas

The Hospicio Cabañas in Guadalajara is one of the oldest and largest hospital complexes in the Americas.

The complex was founded in 1791 by the Bishop of Guadalajara in order to combine the functions of a workhouse, hospital, orphanage, and almshouse.

It owes its name to Juan Ruiz de Cabañas who was appointed to the see of Guadalajara in 1796 and engaged Manuel Tolsá, a renowned architect from Mexico City, to design the structure.

Tolsá’s design was based on classic examples such as Les Invalides in Paris and El Escorial near Madrid. The buildings form a rectangle measuring 164 by 145 metres (538 by 476 ft). These are single-storey structures which are 7.5 metres (25 ft) in height. The chapel is twice as high and has a dome rising to 32.5 metres (107 ft). The complex is erected on one level, “so as to facilitate the movement of the sick, the aged, and children”.

Following the death of Cabañas in 1823, construction continued until 1829. Although it served for a time as barracks in the mid-19th century, the hospital lasted well into the 20th century and continued to function until 1980, when the Cabañas Cultural Institute, with affiliated schools for arts and crafts, moved in.
The highlight of the interior decoration is a series of monumental frescoes by José Clemente Orozco, including one of his most famed creations, the allegory of The Man of Fire (1936–1939).

Hospicio Cabaña was made a Unesco World Heritage site in 1997. Funded through a collaboration by the Cabañas Institute, Jalisco’s cultural ministry and the Hilario Galguera Gallery in 2014, French conceptual artist Daniel Buren created a series of site-specific works in 18 of the 23 courtyards, with cloister columns wrapped in geometric patterns, vaults painted in bright hues and mirrored structures built to create distorted views of familiar surroundings.

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The modern architecture of Guadalajara has numerous figures of different architectural production from the neo-regionalism to the primitiveness of the 60’s. Some of these architects are Rafael Urzua, Luis Barragán, Ignacio Díaz Morales, Pedro Castellanos, Eric Coufal, Julio de la Peña, Eduardo Ibáñez Valencia, Félix Aceves Ortega.

Guadalajara’s historic downtown is the city’s oldest section, where it was founded and where the oldest buildings are. It centers on Paseo Morelos/Paseo Hospicio from the Plaza de Armas, where the seats of ecclesiastical and secular power are, east toward the Plaza de Mariachis and the Hospicio Cabañas. The Plaza de Armas is a rectangular plaza with gardens, ironwork benches and an ironwork kiosk which was made in Paris in the 19th century.

Within Guadalajara’s historic downtown, there are many squares and public parks: Parque Morelos, Plaza de los Mariachis, Plaza Fundadores, Plaza Tapatia, Plaza del Agave, Parque Revolucion, Jardin del Santuario, Plaza de Armas, Plaza de la Liberacion, Plaza Guadalajara and the Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres, the last four of which surround the cathedral to form a Latin Cross.

Construction began on the Metropolitan Cathedral in 1558 and the church was consecrated in 1616. Its two towers were built in the 19th century after an earthquake destroyed the originals. They are considered one of the city’s symbols. The architecture is a mix of Gothic, Baroque, Moorish and Neoclassical. The interior has three naves and eleven side altars, covered by a roof supported by 30 Doric columns.

The Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres (Rotunda of Illustrious Men) is a monument made of quarried stone, built in 1952 to honor the memory of distinguished people from Jalisco. A circular structure of 17 columns surrounds 98 urns containing the remains of those honored. Across the street is the municipal palace which was built in 1952. It has four façades of quarried stone. It is mostly of Neoclassical design with elements such as courtyards, entrances and columns that imitate the older structures of the city.

The Palace of the State Government is in Churrigueresque and Neoclassical styles and was begun in the 17th century and finished in 1774. The interior was completely remodeled after an explosion in 1859. This building contains murals by José Clemente Orozco, a native of Jalisco, including “Lucha Social”, “Circo Político”, “Las Fuerzas Ocultas” and “Hidalgo” which depicts Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla with his arm raised above his head in anger at the government and the church.

The Cathedral is bordered to the east by the Plaza de la Liberación, nicknamed the Plaza de las Dos Copas, referring to the two fountains on the east and west sides. Facing this plaza is the Teatro Degollado (Degollado Theater). It was built in the mid-nineteenth century in Neoclassical design. The main portal has a pediment with a scene in relief called “Apollo and the Muses” sculpted in marble by Benito Castañeda. The interior vaulted ceiling is painted with a fresco by Jacobo Gálvez and Gerardo Suárez which depicts a scene from the Divine Comedy. Behind the theater is another plaza with a fountain called the Fuente de los Fundadores (Fountain of the Founders). The plaza is in the exact spot where the city was founded and contains a sculpture depicting Cristobal de Oñate at the event (finsemana).

The Jalisco Regional Museum (Ex seminary de San José) was built at the beginning of the 18th century to be the Seminario Conciliar de San José. From 1861 to 1914, it housed a school called Liceo de Varones. In 1918, it became the Museum of Fine Arts. In 1976, it was completely remodeled for its present use. The museum displays its permanent collection in 16 halls, 15 of which are dedicated to Paleontology, Pre-History, and Archeology. One of the prized exhibits is a complete mammoth skeleton. The other two halls are dedicated to painting and history. The painting collection includes works by Juan Correa, Cristóbal de Villalpando and José de Ibarra.

Between the Cathedral and the Hospicio is the large Plaza Tapatía which covers 70,000 m2. Its centerpiece is the large Quetzalcoátl sculpture/fountain. Southeast of this plaza is the Mercado Libertad, also called the Mercado de San Juan de Dios, one of the largest traditional markets in Mexico. The Temple of San Juan de Dios, a Baroque church built in the 17th century, is next to the market.

At the far east end is the Plaza de los Mariachis and the Ex-Hospicio Cabañas. The Plaza de los Mariachis is faced by restaurants where one can hear live mariachis play, especially at night. The Ex-Hospicio Cabañas extends along the entire east side of the Plaza. This building was constructed by Manuel Tolsá beginning in 1805 under the orders of Carlos III. It was inaugurated and began its function as an orphanage in 1810, even though it would not be finished until 1845. It was named after Bishop Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo. The façade is Neoclassical and its main entrance is topped by a triangular pediment. Today, it is the home of the Instituto Cultural Cabañas (Cabañas Cultural Institute) and its main attraction is the murals by José Clemente Orozco, which covers the main entrance hall. Among these murals is “Hombre del Fuego” (Man of Fire), considered to be one of Orozco’s finest works.

Off this east-west axis are other significant constructions. The Legislative Place is Neoclassical and was originally built in the 18th century. It was reconstructed in 1982. The Palace of Justice was finished in 1897. The Old University Building was a Jesuit college named Santo Tomás de Aquino. It was founded in 1591. It became the second Mexican University in 1792. Its main portal is of yellow stone. The Casa de los Perros (House of the Dogs) was constructed in 1896 in Neoclassical design. On Avenida Juarez is the Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora del Carmen which was founded between 1687 and 1690 and remodeled completely in 1830. It retains its original coat of arms of the Carmelite Order as well as sculptures of the prophets Elijah and Elisha. Adjoining it is what is left of the Carmelite monastery, which was one of the richest in New Spain.

Museums, Theaters & Cinema

Cultural tourism is one of the most important economic activities, especially in the historic center.

Guadalajara is a center of learning with six universities, two culinary institutes and a thriving art scene.

Guadalajara has twenty-two museums, which include the Regional Museum of Jalisco, the Wax Museum, the Trompo Mágico Children’s Museum, and the Museum of Anthropology.

The city is home to a renowned symphony orchestra.

The Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco (Jalisco Philarmonic Orchestra) was founded by José Rolón in 1915. It held concerts from that time until 1924, when state funding was lost. However, the musicians kept playing to keep the orchestra alive. This eventually caught the attention of authorities and funding was restated in 1939.

Private funding started in the 1940s and in 1950, an organization called Conciertos Guadalajara A. C. was formed to continue fundraising for the orchestra. In 1971, the orchestra became affiliated with the Department of Fine Arts of the State of Jalisco. The current name was adopted in 1988, as it became the orchestra for the state, not just the city of Guadalajara although it remains based here. International soloists such as Paul Badura-Skoda, Claudio Arrau, Jörg Demus, Henryck Szeryng, Nicanor Zabaleta, Plácido Domingo, Kurt Rydl and Alfred Brendel have performed with the organization. Today the orchestra is under the direction of Marco Parisotto.

The city is also host to several dance and ballet companies such as the Chamber Ballet of Jalisco, the Folkloric Ballet of the University of Guadalajara, and University of Guadalajara Contemporary Ballet.

Gastronomy & Cuisine

The cuisine is a mix of pre-Hispanic and Spanish influences, like the rest of Mexico, but dishes have their own flavors and are made with local techniques.

One of the main distinguishing dishes is birria. This is goat or lamb meat cooked in a spicy sauce seasoned with chili peppers, ginger, cumin, black pepper, oregano and cloves. The traditional way of preparing birria is to pit roast the meat and spices wrapped in maguey leaves. It is served in bowls with minced onion, limes and tortillas.

Another dish that is strongly associated with Guadalajara is tortas ahogadas, literally “drowned tortas (sub sandwiches).” This sandwich is an oblong “bolillo” bun (made denser in Guadalajara than in the rest of the country) filled with pork and other ingredients. Then the sandwich is covered in a red tomato/chili pepper sauce.

Other dishes that are popular here include pozole, a soup prepared with hominy, chicken or pork and various condiments and pipián, which is a sauce prepared with peanuts, squash and sesame seed. Bionico is a popular local dessert. The city hosts the Feria Internacional Gastronomía (International Gastronomy Fair) each year in September showcasing Mexican and international cuisines. A large number of restaurants, bars, bakeries and cafés participate as well as producers of beer, wine and tequila.

The bread or bolillos mentioned above are usually called birotes in Guadalajara. They are a crusty dense baguette style bread like that associated with Italy or France and are very different from the soft bolillos found in most of the rest of Mexico.

Jericallas are a typical Guadalajara dessert that is similar to flan, that was created to give children proper nutrients while being delicious. It is made with eggs, milk, sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon, and baked in the oven where it is broiled to the point that a burnt layer is produced. The burnt layer at the surface is what makes this dessert special and delicious.

One of the drinks that is popular in Guadalajara is Tejuino, a refreshing drink that contains a corn fermented base with sugarcane, lime, salt, and chili powder.

Traditions, Holidays & Festivals

The events of this festival take place in venues all over the metropolitan area and include a parade with floats. In August 2009, 542 mariachi musicians played together for a little over ten minutes to break the world record for largest mariachi group. The musicians played various songs ending with two classic Mexican songs “Cielito Lindo” and “Guadalajara.” The feat was performed during the XVI Encuentro Internacional del Mariachi y la Charreria. The prior record was 520 musicians in 2007 in San Antonio, Texas.

Guadalajara is also known for several large cultural festivals. The International Film Festival of Guadalajara is a yearly event that happens in March. It mostly focuses on Mexican and Latin American films; however, films from all over the world are shown. The event is sponsored by the Universidad de Guadalajara, CONACULTA, the Instituto Mexicano de Cinematographía as well as the governments of the cities of Guadalajara and Zapopan. The 2009 festival had over 200 films shown in more than 16 theatres and open-air forums, such as the inflatable screens set up in places such as Chapultepec, La Rambla Cataluña, and La Minerva. In that year, the event gave out awards totaling 500,000 USD. The event attracts names such as Mexican director Guillermo del Toro, Greek director Constantin Costa-Gavras, Spanish actor Antonio Banderas, and U.S. actor Edward James Olmos.

The Guadalajara International Book Fair is the largest Spanish language book fair in the world held each year over nine days at the Expo Guadalajara. Over 300 publishing firms from 35 countries regularly attend, demonstrating the most recent productions in books, videos and new communications technologies. The event awards prizes such as the Premio FIL for literature, the Premio de Literatura Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, also for literature, and the Reconocimento al Mérito Editorial for publishing houses. There is an extensive exposition of books and other materials in Spanish, Portuguese and English, covering academia, culture, the arts and more for sale. More than 350,000 people attend from Mexico and abroad. In 2009, Nobel prize winner Orhan Pamuk, German children’s author Cornelia Funke and Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa participated with about 500 other authors present. Activities include book presentations, academic talks, forums, and events for children.

The Danza de los Tastoanes is an event hosted annually on July 25th at the Municipal President’s building, where the folklore dancers perform one of the oldest traditional dances and combat battle performance to honor the combats against the Spanish.

The Festival Cultural de Mayo (May Cultural Festival) began in 1988. In 2009, the event celebrated the 400th anniversary of relations between Mexico and Japan, with many performances and exhibitions relation to Japanese culture. The 2009 festival featured 358 artists in 118 activities. Each year a different country is “invited”. Past guests have been Germany (2008), Mexico (2007), Spain (2006) and Austria (2005). France is the 2013 guest.

The Expo Ganadera is an event hosted annually in the month of October where people from all over the country attend to display the best examples of breed and their quality that is produced in Jalisco. The event also works to promote technological advances in agriculture. The event also has separate sections for the authentic Mexican cuisine, exhibitions of livestock, charreria and other competitions that display the Jalisco traditions.

Souvenirs, Art crafts & Music

Mariachi music is strongly associated with Guadalajara both in Mexico and abroad even though the musical style originated in the nearby town of Cocula, Jalisco.

The connection between the city and mariachi began in 1907 when an eight-piece mariachi band and four dancers from the city performed on stage at the president’s residence for both Porfirio Díaz and the Secretary of State of the United States.

This made the music a symbol of west Mexico, and after the migration of many people from the Guadalajara area to Mexico City (mostly settling near Plaza Garibaldi), it then became a symbol of Mexican identity as well Guadalajara hosts the Festival of Mariachi and Charreria, which began in 1994.

It attracts people in the fields of art, culture and politics from Mexico and abroad. Regularly the best mariachis in Mexico participate, such as Mariachi Vargas, Mariachi de América and Mariachi los Camperos de Nati Cano. Mariachi bands from all over the world participate, coming from countries such as Venezuela, Cuba, Belgium, Chile, France, Australia, Slovak Republic, Canada and the United States.

In the historic center of the city is the Plaza de los Mariachis, named such as many groups play here. Over 750 mariachi musicians play traditional melodies on the plaza, and along with the restaurants and other businesses, the plaza supports more than 830 families.

A recent innovation has been the fusion of mariachi melodies and instruments with rock and roll performed by rock musicians in the Guadalajara area. An album collecting a number of these melodies was produced called “Mariachi Rock-O.” There are plans to take these bands on tour in Mexico, the United States and Europe.

Municipality & Metropolitan area

The city and the municipality of Guadalajara are essentially co-extensive with over 99% of the municipality living within the city limits and nearly all of the municipality urbanized.

This metropolitan area had a population of 4,298,715 in 2008.

Guadalajara Metropolitan Area:

  • Zapopan
  • Tlaquepaque
  • Tonalá
  • Tlajomulco de Zuñiga
  • El Salto
  • Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
  • Juanacatlán

Guadalajara Metropolitan Area is the most populous in the state of Jalisco and the second most populous in the country after the Mexico City Metropolitan area.

Transportation

Highways

Guadalajara is well connected by modern highways to Mexico City, to the northwest and to the major beach resorts of Manzanillo, Mazatlán and Puerto Vallarta.

The main highways are Highway 15, which connects the city northwestward to Nogales, Sonora, via Tepic, Nayarit and eastwards to Mexico City via Morelia.
Highway 80D leads northwest toward Aguascalientes, and Highway 54D leads southward to the coast via Colima.

Airport

The city is served by the Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport, also known as Guadalajara International Airport opened in 1966.

It is 16 km (10 mi) south of downtown Guadalajara, and it was built on the Tlajomulco de Zuñiga city, way down to Chapala.

This airport is the third most active in the country (after Mexico City and Cancún) with direct flights to many Mexican and American cities.

Rail and Metro

The Guadalajara light rail/metro system, named SITEUR (Urban Electrical Train System), provides rapid transit service within Guadalajara and the neighboring municipalities of Zapopan and Tlaquepaque.

It consists of two lines:

  • line 1: running from north to south, with 19 stations
  • line 2: running from downtown to the east, with 10 stations

Macrobus

The Guadalajara Macrobus is a public transportation system based on the concept of Bus Rapid Transit, where buses run in lanes specifically for them and have stations for boarding.

Trolleybus

The Guadalajara trolleybus system has been operating since the 1970s, and private companies are operating regular city buses. It also has a bustling network of pedestrianized streets.

Bike

Mi Bici Pública, a PBSC Urban Solutions-based public bike share system, was launched in 2014. In 2016, the city implemented 242 docking stations and 2116 bikes.

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