The name Akumal means “Place (land) of the Turtle”, due to the fact that sea turtles nest here each year from the end of April to October. These magnificent creatures can frequently be seen swimming in the shallow waters near Akumal.

An important local organization, the Centro Ecologico Akumal, is dedicated to protecting these animals.

The town of Akumal has a rich and fascinating history. Akumal was originally a seaport and trading center of the Maya.

However, in the 16th-century a historic event occurred that had a lasting impact on the area.

In the year 1513, a Spanish galleon shipwrecked off its coast. Seventeen sailors made it to shore and were promptly made slaves by the Maya. Only two of these sailors survived their ordeal, one of these men, Gonzalo Guerrero, married a Mayan princess.

Their union created the first mestizos. Gonzalo so integrated himself with the Mayan people, that he no longer considered himself a Spaniard. Today, a statue of Gonzalo Guerrero greets the visitor at the entrance to the town of Akumal.

Akumal historically is the first tourist destination of the coastal strip of the Yucatan Peninsula bathed by the Caribbean Sea.

It was originally a huge coconut plantation owned by Don Argimiro Argüelles until 1958 when it was discovered by CEDAM (Exploration and Water Sports Club of Mexico), an exclusive diving club. Akumal hosted this group whose interest was the search for underwater treasures.

Pablo Bush Romero, a Mexican businessman, diver, writer, historian, archaeologist, and one of the founders of CEDAM, bought thousands of hectares around Akumal.

The town was officially founded in 1958 as a community for scuba divers by Pablo Bush Romero, a Mexican businessman, diver, writer, historian, and archaeologist. Pablo Bush’s family still owns a portion of Akumal, including the hotel Hotel Club Akumal Caribe.

Long before Cancun was in the Mexican government’s plans in response to the disappearance of Cuba as a pleasure destination for Americans, Romero flew over the shores of the state of Quintana Roo today and chose Akumal Bay as his future place of residence.

In the sixties, before the Cancun project, the Akumal coast was accessible only by sea.

Akumal was considered to be developed as a tourism destination before the start of Cancun but was discarded by a large number of mosquitoes produced in nearby wetlands.

On December 17, 2015, the residents of Akumal blocked the road to Akumal Bay, since repeatedly the Akumal Ecological Center (CEA) has locked one of the accesses that has been used as a street for more than 4 decades, claiming it is private property.

There is currently a dispute over access to Bahia, between local residents and the (CEA). The City of Tulúm indicated that its position is to continue allowing all the people in the town to enter.

Akumal is also home to ONDARTE International Artist Residency.

Akumal Mexico, in the Yucatan Peninsula, has been the sanctuary of the green turtles for hundreds of years.

The sea turtles nest here each year from the end of April to October. The green turtles come ashore to lay their eggs, and they are protected as an endangered species.

These magnificent creatures can frequently be seen swimming in the shallow waters near Akumal. An important local organization, the Centro Ecologico Akumal, is dedicated to protecting these animals.

The coral species and the endangered lionfish are also under Akumal turtles government protection, and the Akumal Ecological Center (CEA) makes every effort in this respect as well.

Akumal is a tourist destination that still retains its natural beauty. Swimming and snorkeling are excellent options in its coves, such as Kantena, Xaac, and Crescent Bay, however the most famous is known as the Yalku Lagoon, which is 2 km north of the town.

In Yalku there is a freshwater eye in its rocky area, and in that environment, a large number of colorful tropical fish live their youth away from predators.

The diving on the Akumal coast has a particularity since the morphology of the corals presents typical formations of caverns and canyons, creating “mountains” and structures inhabited by a great variety of marine fauna, and where it is common to find turtles that permanently swim in these areas of the Mexican Caribbean Sea.

There is a Mayan shrine built on a rock island in the Xaac cove, which is a clear example of how the Maya inhabited this site.

To the west of Highway 307, there are a large complex of caverns or cenotes, in which swimming, snorkeling, and cave diving can be practiced, examples of which are the “blue” cenote and the “Eden” cenote.

To the south 2 km from the coastal town of Akumal, there is the “Akumal Adventures” bay, this bay is protected by a shallow barrier of coral, which forms “gardens” very close to the coast.

By 1985 it began its development through the construction of a hotel, but its growth has been spreading by the construction of houses, villas, and condominiums.

Four kilometers to the south, is the Aktun Chen natural park (in Mayan it means “cave with cenote inside”), of 400 hectares, the visiting area has a serpentarium, and spider monkeys coexist with visitors.

The cave has three galleries with formations of stalactites and stalagmites formed by water and calcium carbonate over five million years, in the main gallery you can see a cenote.

***

However, what makes Akumal charming and fascinating for tourists from around the world, is its spectacular bay with clear waters and underground rivers. Akumal is one of the most peaceful places in the Riviera Maya: one protected shallow bay with a secluded beach and a nearby reef.

Akumal’s shallow bays are a popular destination for scuba divers and for those who enjoy snorkeling. The water is an incredibly brilliant turquoise blue color with fantastic clarity.

The world’s second-largest barrier reef occupies these waters and the abundance of sea life is amazing. There are over 500 species of fish and 4 different species of sea turtles that can be seen here.

For those who prefer fresh water, there are a number of cenotes (sinkholes) that provide entrance to underlying cave systems, offering the cave diver fantastic opportunities for exploring.

Adventures on land include exploring the surrounding jungle where hidden caves can be explored and where exotic flora and fauna can be seen. Deep-sea fishing is an active sport in these waters as well.

The promise of a day’s catch might include Mahi Mahi, Kingfish, Marlin, or Sail Fish.

Sections of the reef and the main feeding ground of the sea turtles are completely closed to the public due to severe overcrowding by humans and the resulting spread of diseases in the turtle population. This is enforced by the federal military.

With the destruction of hurricanes and popularity, the reefs near Akumal have been damaged, but are protected and gorgeous.

Sea life abounds. A snorkeling trip is very worth the time and expense. Snorkeling is free, life vests are suggested but not mandatory, and beaches are public – remember that! There are three options for snorkeling:

1. Go on a tour provided by one of the two great dive shops in town. It is $40 USD per person.

2. Go on an “unofficial” tour. If you stand on the beach with a clueless look on your face, a local may approach you and offer to take you snorkeling on his glass-bottomed boat. It is usually $20 USD per person and includes snorkeling equipment.

The guide will attempt to find the famous sea turtles for you and show you different corals and fish. Make sure you are comfortable swimming with flippers as the guide may swim quickly from site to site. Not always legal business’, hence the deals.

3. Rent or buy your own equipment and swim out alone. The coral reefs are not too far from the shore and can be easily accessed by swimming, especially with the help of a life preserver. Much of the bay is not more than five feet deep. Be very careful to stay away from the “fire reef” marked with buoys and a distinctive red-colored coral. It stings and excessive contact can be fatal.

There are sea turtles living in the bay that visitors will see while snorkeling, and enjoy this incredible experience.

Respect the nature

Since coral dies on human contact, you should avoid touching coral at all costs. It is also illegal to touch the wildlife, such as the sea turtles, so please do not try to ride them or bother them in any way.

• Scuba diving
• Cenote/cave diving
• Sunbathing: enjoy the sunny beaches
• Birdwatching tours
• Deep sea fishing tours
• Sailing tours
• Whale sharks tours

Ecological Center (Centro Ecológico Akumal or CEA) at the end of Akumal bay to learn more about the area’s ecosystems, species, and local environmental events.

Although many tourists come to visit, the beach resort never seems crowded and remains an ideal vacation destination.

One of the finest places to go swimming and snorkeling in addition to the main bay and half moon bay is the Yal ku lagoon about 2km north of the town, where you will find sweet water well among the rocks and many colorful tropical fish.

Not far away from Akumal town to the west you will get to the cenote “Azul” and cenote “Eden” and many more, where you can also enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and cavern diving in a vast cavern area.

Some 4 km to the south you reach the extensive natural park Aktun Chen with spider monkeys, whitetail deer, iguanas, wild pigs, and tropical bird species.

The park also contains a huge cave of three galleries with stalagmite and stalactite formations, and in the main gallery, you will discover a beautiful cenote.

Among other famous cave systems with cenotes, worthwhile visiting is Kantuchi within the same area known as the Maya Zone or Felipe Carrillo Puerto Zone.

The zone called Rio Secreto also contains huge caverns with cenotes everywhere, and all of them are very close to Akumal.

About 6 km south of Akumal you will reach the beautiful beach Xcacel, and within walking distance, you will reach a cenote with clean cool water.

Xcacel is a protected natural reserve, where the green turtles come to the beach during the night during the nesting season, where you will be able to observe them. This is certainly an amazing experience for kids and grown-ups alike.

By bus from Valladolid (via Tulum): $7-$27 (2:15/2:55 hours)
By bus from Tulum: $1-$3 (0:25 min).
By bus from Chetumal (via Felipe Carrillo Puerto): $12-$17 (3:30/4:00 hours).
By bus from Cancun: $4-$6 (1:50/2:10 hours).
By bus from Playa del Carmen: $1-$2 (0:35 min).

“Colectivos” or taxi from Tulum or Playa del Carmen.

Transportation

Unless you plan on just staying in Akumal, you will need a rental car to get around. The closest sights are at least a 20 min drive. However, if you’re not comfortable driving in a foreign country, there are plenty of taxis to take you wherever you need to go.

There are also “colectivos”, a local 15-passenger van service that runs between Playa del Carmen and Tulum. They’re cheap and usually full, but run very frequently.

You can catch the “colectivos” off the main highway. If you are standing on the side of the highway the driver will flash his lights at you if he has room in his van. This is the preferred local way of getting around.

You can dial 078 from any phone, where you can find free information about tourist attractions, airports, travel agencies, car rental companies, embassies and consulates, fairs and exhibitions, hotels, hospitals, financial services, migratory and other issues.

Or dial the toll-free (in Mexico) number 01-800-006-8839.

You can also request information to the email correspondencia@sectur.gob.mx

MORE EMERGENCY NUMBERS:

General Information: 040 (not free)

National Emergency Service: 911

Radio Patrols: 066
Police (Emergency): 060
Civil Protection: +52(55)5683-2222
Anonymous Complaint: 089

Setravi (Transport Mobility): +52(55)5209-9913
Road Emergency: 074

Cruz Roja: 065 o +52(55)5557-5757
Firefighters: 068 o +52(55)5768-3700

Bacadéhuachi is located in the upper area of ​​the Sierra Madre Occidental, 277 km east of Hermosillo, the state capital, 295 km south of the border city of Agua Prieta, and 409 km northwest of the port city of Heroica Guaymas.

Bacadéhuachi is the head of the municipality of Bacadéhuachi, and according to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), in 2010 it had 1,251 inhabitants, being the most populated town in the municipality.

The town of Bacadéhuachi is located in the northeast of the state of Sonora, at an average height of 702 meters above sea level.

Its territory is surrounded by the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental, with rugged, flat, and semi-flat areas, highlighting the Bacadéhuachi, 8 Azul, and Los Mojones mountains.

The Bavispe River, which constitutes the upper current of the Yaqui River, enters the jurisdiction of Bacadéhuachi from the municipality of Granados, receives the waters of the Bacadéhuachi stream, and continues to Tepache and Divisaderos.

Weather

Bacadéhuachi has a semi-dry and warm climate.

The average annual temperature of 20.6 ° C, the average annual maximum of 30 ° C, and the average annual minimum of 11.2 ° C. The hottest temperature that has occurred in the last 50 years is 49 ° C while the coldest has been -9 ° C.

The rainy period occurs in summer, in the months of July and August with an annual average rainfall of 483 millimeters and with occasional frosts from January to February.

The meaning of its name comes from the indigenous language of the Opatas.

“Bacadeguatzi” comes from the linguistic roots “baca” which means “reed”, “degua”, which means “entrance or door” and “tzi” which means “place”. In other words, Bacadéhuachi means “At the entrance of the reed”.

In times prior to the year 1600, this area was inhabited by Opata indigenous settlements. It was until the year 1645 that it was founded by the Jesuit missionary Cristóbal García, as a mission and named San Luis Gonzága de Bacadéhuachi.

Soon it became an important population center in its early years, due to the essays given by various evangelists.

After the Independence of Mexico, a justice of the peace was in charge of the administration of the town.

Later, in the second half of the 19th century, the municipal category was obtained for the municipality of Bacadéhuachi, which was attached together with the District of Moctezuma (today Municipality of Moctezuma).

On November 1, 1916, while the Yaqui war was being fought in the state, the town was attacked by the Yaqui tribe, but General Gilberto R. Limón came out in defense of the settlers, remaining a local hero.

In 1930, the municipality of Bacadéhuachi was incorporated into the municipality of Bacerac, but a year later, on May 20, 1931, it was rehabilitated as an independent and definitive municipality, and this town of the same name was named as head municipal.

Church of Our Lady of Loreto (“Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Loreto”) was built in the 17th century (approx. between 1709-1740). The church was partially rebuilt in 1887, after being damaged by an earthquake.

Its architecture shows gold stews and New Spanish paintings, it consists of 88 figures in its interior.

All figures go from the 17th to the 20th century and were included in the inventories carried out by the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) through the Registry of the National Identification Program and Furniture Catalog of Historical Monuments.

Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or a cultural enthusiast, Bacadéhuachi beckons with its untamed allure, promising an extraordinary and soul-enriching journey for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

Unique Indigenous Culture: Bacadéhuachi is home to the indigenous Pima and Rarámuri communities, who have preserved their rich cultural heritage throughout the years.

Engaging with the local communities offers a unique opportunity to learn about their traditional customs, arts, crafts, and culinary delights. Visitors can witness vibrant festivals and rituals that celebrate their ancestral traditions.

Authentic Culinary Delights: Immerse yourself in the flavors of traditional Sonoran cuisine. Bacadéhuachi offers delicious and authentic dishes, often prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

Don’t miss the opportunity to savor regional specialties such as birria, machaca, and gorditas.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities: For adventure seekers, Bacadéhuachi offers an array of outdoor activities. From challenging mountain treks to serene nature walks, there are hiking trails suitable for all levels of fitness.

Exploring the Sierra Tarahumara and the nearby Basaseachi National Park, home to Mexico’s second-highest waterfall, promises unforgettable experiences for nature lovers.

Stargazing Heaven: The town’s remote location and limited light pollution make Bacadéhuachi a fantastic destination for stargazing. The clear night skies offer a breathtaking celestial spectacle, making it an ideal spot for astronomy enthusiasts and romantics alike.

Warm Hospitality: Bacadéhuachi’s friendly and welcoming locals add a special charm to the visit. Visitors will find themselves embraced by the warmth and hospitality of the residents, creating an unforgettable experience that goes beyond the natural wonders of the region.

Preserving an Ecological Treasure: Visiting Bacadéhuachi supports sustainable and responsible tourism. By venturing to less-visited destinations like this, travelers contribute to the preservation of the region’s ecological and cultural treasures.

A Place of Reflection and Serenity: Bacadéhuachi offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of more popular tourist spots. Here, you can find solitude and tranquility, allowing for moments of reflection and a deeper connection with nature.

Ethereal Sunrises and Sunsets: As the sun rises and sets over the rugged landscape, the colors dance across the sky, creating breathtaking moments. The beauty of Bacadéhuachi’s sunrises and sunsets is an unforgettable experience.

Exploring Bacadéhuachi is a journey of discovery, unearthing Mexico’s hidden gem, where the beauty of nature, the richness of culture, and the warmth of its people come together to create an unforgettable and authentic travel experience.

May 3: feast of the Holy Cross
September 8-10: patronal feast of the Virgin of Loreto
September 25-27: Sierra Alta festival

The climate here is characterized by warm temperatures and relatively high humidity throughout the year. There are 2 seasons – the dry season (from November to April) and the wet season (from May to October).

• November to April: sunny days and minimal rainfall.
• May to October: frequent rain, but pleasantly warm temperatures.

The dry season is an ideal time for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The sea is calmer during these months, but the dry season is also the peak tourist season, so it may be more crowded and expensive.

During May to June or September to October, the weather is still pleasant, and prices may be lower. Just be aware that there might be some rainfall during these months due to the transition between seasons.

Mahahual until the end of the 20th century has been a fishing village little known. Today it is a popular tourist destination. Mahahual is a quaint tourist resort. Many nice restaurants and shops line the Malecon.

Mahahual is generally a quieter destination compared to bustling tourist hotspots like Cancun or Playa del Carmen. Enjoy a relaxed evening on the beach soaking in the tranquil ambiance of this coastal paradise.

Diving, snorkeling, and sport fishing are the main economic activities here. Tourists, attracted by the calm and tranquility, its spectacular beaches, and the coral reef, will be satisfied with the beauty of the place.

Chinchorro Bank

One of the main attractions of Mahahual is its proximity to the Chinchorro Bank, a coral atoll declared a nature reserve, and the second-largest barrier reef in the world (after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia).

This reef is located in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Quintana Roo and has a huge biodiversity that is extremely attractive for diving in. This underwater paradise promises an unforgettable diving experience.

Cruise ship docking

A large cruise ship docking jetty dubbed “Puerto Costa Maya” has been constructed just up the beach. Cruise ships dock and the occupants are disgorged onto the town to drink, shop, swim, and ride jet skis and quad bikes.

When ships are in port, the village is busy with cruise passengers.

In August 2007, Hurricane Dean landed just north of Mahahual. It heavily damaged the cruise ship dock and destroyed much of the small village. The village was rebuilt, cruise ships returned, and many nice hotels opened.

The climate in Mexcaltitán de Uribe is influenced by its coastal location.

The island has a tropical wet and dry climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 32°C, while nights are cooler, with temperatures around 15°C to 20°C.

Rainy Season: Mexcaltitán de Uribe experiences a rainy season from June to October. During this time, rainfall is relatively abundant, and the landscape becomes lush and green. The rainy season is ideal for witnessing the island’s natural beauty in full bloom.

Dry Season: The dry season spans from November to May. This period is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it a popular time for tourists to visit.

Best time to visit Mexcaltitán

The best time to visit Mexcaltitán de Uribe largely depends on your preferences.

Dry Season (November to May): This is the peak tourist season, characterized by pleasant weather and sunshine. It’s an excellent time for exploring the island’s streets, canals, and cultural attractions without worrying about rain.

The calm waters also make it a great time for boat rides.

Rainy Season (June to October): If you want to experience Mexcaltitán de Uribe at its most lush and green, visit during the rainy season. The landscape is vibrant, and you can witness the island’s natural beauty in full bloom.

However, be prepared for occasional rain showers.

The name “Mexcaltitán” has an interesting origin rooted in Aztec mythology and the Nahuatl language.

It is believed to be derived from the Nahuatl words “mexcalli” and “titlān”, when combined, roughly translates to “in the house of the maguey.” The maguey plant (agave) was of great cultural and economic importance to the Aztecs.

Pre-Hispanic Era

The island’s history dates back to ancient times when it was inhabited by indigenous peoples, primarily the Cora and Huichol tribes.

These indigenous communities established their settlements on the island due to its strategic location within the coastal lagoon system, which provided abundant resources for fishing and agriculture.

Aztec Influence

This quaint island village is dated to the start of the 12th century.

Mexcaltitán de Uribe is often associated with the legendary birthplace of the Aztec civilization. Mexicaltitán is believed to be the location of the mythical city of Aztlán, the long-lost birthplace of the Aztec civilization.

Legend says this tiny ancient island is the lost Aztlan, from where the Aztecs set out on their pilgrimage in 1091 which led them to the founding of Tenochtitlan (actual Mexico City) in the Valley of Mexico in 1325.

This historical connection adds to the island’s cultural significance.

There is little evidence to support the claim, although the streets of Mexicaltitán are laid out in a circular, cruciform pattern similar to Tenochtitlan, and Aztec mythology does suggest the civilization originated on an island.

This hypothesis is still up for debate.

Spanish Colonization

Like much of Mexico, Mexcaltitán de Uribe was eventually colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century. The island’s strategic location made it an important trade and transportation hub during colonial times.

The principal tourist attraction of the island consists of its colorful houses with traditional water-resistant roofs and during the rainy season, it is necessary to travel by boat due to the major flooding of the streets.

Among many outstanding buildings, the city consists of a museum, a catholic church, the commission of ejido, an elementary school, and a government-operated hospital.

The island has retained its traditional Mexican charm, with narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and a rich cultural heritage.

Mexcaltitán de Uribe celebrates its indigenous and colonial roots through various festivals, including the annual Feast of San Pedro, which features traditional music, dance, and culinary delights.

Despite its small size, Mexcaltitán de Uribe offers a range of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy:

Explore the Canals: Take a boat ride through the intricate canal system that winds its way through the village. It’s a unique way to see the island and experience its “Venetian” atmosphere.

Visit the Main Square: The town’s central square, Plaza Principal, is a great place to start your exploration. Here, you can find the Church of San Pedro, a historic colonial church with a striking facade.

Enjoy Local Cuisine: Savor traditional Mexican dishes at local restaurants, with a focus on seafood caught fresh from the lagoons. Try dishes like ceviche and pescado zarandeado.

Learn About Aztec History: Visit the Aztec Museum to learn more about the island’s historical connection to Aztec mythology and the early days of the Aztec civilization.

Participate in Festivals: If you visit during a local festival, such as the Feast of San Pedro, immerse yourself in the island’s vibrant culture through music, dance, and traditional foods.

The island is accessible by boat from La Batanga, which is the dock area located some 40 km from Santiago Ixcuintla. The island is small and easily walked, and still relatively removed from the tourist trail, accessible only by boat.

The island counts of 2 ferries:

• La Batanga is the most transited, 6 km away from Mexcaltitán.
• El Matadero is smaller than the others, 2 km away from the island.

The village first appears in records around 1603 though villages in this area have existed since pre-Hispanic times. The village officially becomes the municipal seat in 1872. In 1901 the Parish of Nopaltepec is established and was expanded in 1932.

The villages of this area in the pre-Hispanic era, were dominated by the Teotihuacan culture. Around 1134, the Chichimecas migrated here from what is now the north of Mexico, taking over these same villages. What now the municipality was part of the dominion of Xaltoca around 1200 and when this lord fell, the kind King Xolotl consolidated this area along with Teotitln, Atepoxco, as well as other villages of the time.

During the Aztec empire, Nopalteppec was part of the Acolhua region. After the Conquest, the area became part of the “alcaldia mayor” (major mayorship) of Otompan and would remain so throughout the 18th century.

The municipality would not be officially declared until 1871 with the name of Santa María de la Asunción Nopaltepec.

The Battle of Venta de Cruz took place here in 1816 as part of the Mexican War of Independence.

…

Melaque experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

The dry season typically runs from November to May, while the wet season, marked by occasional heavy rains, occurs from June to October. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 32°C, making it an excellent year-round destination.

The best time to visit San Patricio Melaque

The best time to visit San Patricio Melaque depends on your preferences. If you prefer sunny and dry weather, consider traveling between November and May. This period offers perfect beach conditions and is ideal for outdoor activities.

However, if you enjoy lush, green landscapes and don’t mind occasional rain showers, the wet season from June to October can be a more budget-friendly option, as accommodations tend to be less expensive.

San Patricio Melaque has a rich history dating back to pre-Hispanic times when indigenous communities inhabited the region. During the colonial period, it became a hub for trade and fishing.

Over the years, it has transformed into a popular tourist destination while retaining its cultural heritage and charm.

Discover the town’s history by exploring the Church of San Patricio and other historical landmarks.

• Plaza Principal main square.
• Plaza de Toros San Patricio Miguel Hildalgo, Bull-fighting ring.
• Andador Punta Melaque Scenic oceanside walkway at the west end of Playa Melaque.

Downtown Melaque contains a colorful town square, many retail shops, two banks, many restaurants, and a few hardware stores.

Explore the town’s restaurants and savor delicious Mexican dishes, including fresh seafood and traditional cuisine. Melaque is known for its fishing, so consider booking a fishing excursion to catch your dinner.

The primary attraction of Melaque is its beautiful beaches. You can relax, swim, sunbathe, or try water sports like surfing, paddleboarding, and snorkeling. Visit the local markets to buy souvenirs, handicrafts, and fresh produce.

Enjoy the vibrant nightlife with live music, bars, and dance clubs.

Melaque does have numerous accommodations along the beachfront road which goes by Avenida Las Palmas to the west, Gómez Farías downtown, and Abel Salgado Velasco in the more residential area on the eastern end.

Las Palmas terminates into an informal trailer park area that marks the end of the beach.

A hiking trail, Andador Punta Melaque extends further along the coast.

Playa Melaque is the main beach in Melaque.

As in Barra de Navidad, the slope of the beach is somewhat steep which causes the waves to break close to shore. The beach is good for swimming but will present some difficulty for small children due to waves breaking on the shore.

The beach is rather long, extending from the jetty in Barra de Navidad to the west end of Melaque.

Playa Melaque is not recommended for snorkeling, but if you proceed to the west end of town past the trailer park, a trail leads to a small but nice snorkeling area. See this map of the coastal area.

Playa Cuastecomatito is a 200-meter-long beach less than 1 km west of the trailer park at the west end of Melaque. It can be accessed by hiking, by boat, or by a long dirt road off of Highway 200.

The north end, however, is sheltered, shallow & calm.

You can often see hundreds of pelicans perched on the small fishing boats anchored offshore.

Laguna del Tule

At the other end of town is a very large freshwater lagoon, Laguna del Tule, which is a paradise for bird watchers. Just be wary of the Caymans that also inhabit this lagoon. Locals claim there are over 100, some as large as 12 feet.

It can be dangerous to swim at times, as breakers tend to break at the shoreline and it drops off rapidly. That does not stop young boys from skimboarding in the surf. There is an annual skimboarding competition (Mexico’s largest) in late February/early March.

As you move further south along the beach towards Barra Navidad, it becomes rougher and you can surf for real.

Barra Navidad

Adjacent to the bay, is the charming fishing town of Barra Navidad. Barra is also known for its quaint streets, good restaurants, and its one fancy expensive five-star resort, the Grand Bay.

The resort is on the other side of the harbor entrance, accessible by water taxi. Its isolation by water protects Barra somewhat, from the privileged snotty crowd. This town has character and heart.

Melaque is located 5 hours drive south of Puerto Vallarta, and 45 min north of Manzanillo.

Melaque is so small that for the most part, you can get around on foot.

Terminal Autobuses Primera Plus. There are frequent departures to Manzanillo and other points, plus a local shuttle between Melaque and Barra de Navidad. The local bus can take you to nearby Barra de Navidad.

The service is described as better than walking and is a great way to meet the locals.

Cars may be rented at the Manzanillo airport. There are two auto rentals in Melaque.

There are taxis at the bus station on Calle Gómez Farías and the central plaza.

Trailer Park

There is a large new French Canadian RV Park at the northwest end of town, which is locally referred to as the “French Quarter”. This one caters largely to caravans from Quebec but also welcomes individual travelers.

A new sizable RV park, the Melaque Paradise, just opened this year at the Southeast corner of the town (5 blocks off the beach).

How to get there

If you are coming in an RV, you might want to avoid the nightmare of driving through Puerto Vallarta.

You can take the toll highway (15 D) to just short of Guadalajara, following the signs to Tala, then south on the new 4-lane Hwy 601 to join Highway 80, then southwest to Melaque (not recommended for large rigs).

Alternatively, you can follow the same route via Tala and then North on Highway 80 to join toll Highway 54 D, south through Colima, on to Manzanillo, and then north to Melaque. Both routes bypass Guadalajara & Manzanillo itself.

The pre-Columbian indigenous inhabitants of the area were most likely small bands of the semi-nomadic Cuyuteco which came in contact with Spanish Conquistadores in 1524 for the first time when Fernando Cortes de Buenaventura discovered 100,000 indigenous population split into 40 tribal communities.

In 1530, Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán’s account of his battle with the Cuyutecos at Valle gave name to the Bay of Banderas, as the natives carried colorful banners.

Civic sites identified in the region include Ixtapa, Valle, and Ixtlan del Rio. These sites were most likely tributary outposts of the Aztatlan kingdom centered in northern present-day Nayarit.

Like most of the greater Banderas Bay area, the sheer remoteness and thick jungle prevented permanent European colonization until the late 19th century.

The area developed thanks to the collection of coconut for oil production and export. Coconut oil production was controlled by a sole company first owned by Don Marcial Nuño and later by the Camarena family, when the latter was expelled from the area, but a decrease in the international pricing brought the industry to a decline.

The ejido of Sayulita was not established until 1941 after the government expropriated the private Hacienda and returned the land to the people dividing it into five villages in 1936.

Known for its consistent rivermouth surf break, Sayulita was “discovered” by roving surfers in the late 1960s with the construction of Mexican Highway 200.

The area became famous with Hollywood celebrities when The Night of the Iguana, which was filmed in Puerto Vallarta, showed the beauty and seclusion of the area to Ava Gardner, Richard Burton and wife Elisabeth Taylor.

Today, Sayulita is a prosperous growing village of approximately 5,000 residents. Hailed as a popular hippie and off-the-beaten-path travel destination, Sayulita offers a variety of recreational activities such as horseback riding, hiking, jungle canopy tours, snorkeling, and fishing. Still a mecca for beginning surfers of all ages, Sayulita also attracts tourists to its numerous art galleries and casual and hipsters cafes and restaurants.

Sayulita is frequented by native Cora and Huichol peoples whose artwork and beadwork is inspired by their cosmology, which is in turn aided by use of peyote, the psychedelic cactus sacred to the tribe.

The town is a part of the newly designated “Riviera Nayarit”, the 160km coastal corridor from Litibú to San Blas. Its natural beauty and easy access to Puerto Vallarta have made Sayulita real estate some of the most sought after in all of Mexico.

Growing ecological awareness and stricter zoning enforcement have caused development to be regulated in order to help safeguard the environment and quality of life. Sayulita has a medical office with an English-speaking doctor and pharmacist, a number of internet cafes, and a wide variety of open-air eateries, some located right on the sand beach. In recent years, yoga has also become a fashionable magnet to the area and digital nomads are choosing the town as an affordable base thanks to the facilities, the easy access to an international airport in Puerto Vallarta and the many activities on offer.

Buses from Puerto Vallarta run every 15 min $2-$4 (1:15/1:30 hours).
Taxi from Puerto Vallarta $15-$19 (0:35 min).

Buses from Tepic via Mezcales $15-$33 (2:50/3:50 hours) run hourly.
Taxi from Tepic $40-$55 (1:55 hours).

You can dial 078 from any phone, where you can find free information about tourist attractions, airports, travel agencies, car rental companies, embassies and consulates, fairs and exhibitions, hotels, hospitals, financial services, migratory and other issues.

Or dial the toll-free (in Mexico) number 01-800-006-8839.

You can also request information to the email correspondencia@sectur.gob.mx

MORE EMERGENCY NUMBERS:

General Information: 040 (not free)

National Emergency Service: 911

Radio Patrols: 066
Police (Emergency): 060
Civil Protection: +52(55)5683-2222
Anonymous Complaint: 089

Setravi (Transport Mobility): +52(55)5209-9913
Road Emergency: 074

Cruz Roja: 065 o +52(55)5557-5757
Firefighters: 068 o +52(55)5768-3700

Teotitlán del Valle is a small village and municipality located in the Tlacolula District in the east of the Valles Centrales Region, 31 km from the city of Oaxaca in the foothills of the Sierra Juárez mountains.

As the seat of a municipality, the town of Teotitlán del Valle is the governing authority over nine other named communities, which covers a territory of 81.54km2. The total municipal population is 5,601 of which 4,427 or 79% live in the town proper.

The municipality is located in the Central Valleys region of Oaxaca, 31 km from the city of Oaxaca in the foothills of the Sierra Juárez mountains and the seat in located in a small level area in the same.

Principle elevations include the Gueliaa, Cerro Grande Quiea Less and Dai-N Nizz. Rivers include the Grande, the Gueu-Liaa, Guen-Dzu, Gue Duin, La Tchuvi, the Gue Ve-U and Gue Ya with one dam called the Piedra Azul.

It has a temperate climate similar to that of the city of Oaxaca. Vegetation here is mixed with a number of tree species. Wildlife is dominated by various bird species such as falcons, owls and ravens as well as small mammals such as opossums, skunks, and rabbits.

The name Teotitlán comes from Nahuatl and means “land of the gods”.

The original word Teocaltítlān means “Near the god’s home”.
teō = “god”, cal = “home”, ti-tlān = “near to”.

This village is considered to be one of the first that was founded by the Zapotecs around 1465.

It was originally named Xa-Guie, which means “at the foot of the mountain”.

According to research done by Manuel Martínez Gracida, there was a large stone split in half with the name of the Stone of the Sun.

It was the first idol of the Zapotecs here. It was believed that a god came from the heavens in the form of a bird, accompanied by a constellation of stars to found the temple here.

Established in 1465, it was one of the first villages founded by Zapotec peoples in this area and retains its Zapotec culture and language.

Teotitlán del Valle was refounded as a Spanish village in 1527. It is believed that the father of one of the Niños Heroes, by the name of Agustín Melgar, was from here, due to village records bearing his name.

The Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Church

The Preciosa Sangre de Cristo Church is the main church of the town and municipality and was begun in 1581, although not completed until 1758. This church was built on the site of a local Zapotec temple, which was destroyed when the Spanish arrived, replacing it with this church. In the foundations of the church, some of the construction of the original temple can be seen.

The facade of the church is made of quarried stone called cantera with decorative stonework in the main entrance and choir window.

On the side of the church is a small archeological area.

Inside the church there are traces of 16th century decoration with pre-Hispanic motifs. The interior is also notable for a large number of colonial-era santos or statues of saints, many executed in fine polychrome that is well preserved to the present day. Another religious attraction is the Chapel of Cristo Grande located in a private home on Aquiles Serdan Street.

Community Museum Balaa Xtee Guech Gulal

The name of the community museum is Balaa Xtee Guech Gulal, which means “in the shadow of the old village/people”.

The museum opened in 1995 and the most recent addition is a display dedicated to the Danza de la Pluma (“Feather Dance”). The museums contains sign in Spanish, English and Zapotec.

There are three main halls, one dedicated to the archaeology of the municipality, one to crafts, and one to traditional weddings.

The archeological hall contains mostly etched stones and ceramic items, which visitors can touch. A number of the pieces show signs of Olmec visitation to the area around 500 BCE.

The crafts room contains items such as old photographs, looms, exhibits on how wool is processed and dyes are made and used to make textiles.

The wedding hall contains a recreation of the groom performing his customary, ceremonial obligations, such as gifts. There is also a wedding mural.

Many birders come to view birds, especially above the Piedra Azul Dam. They are mostly targeting the “dry interior” endemics, like ocellated thrasher, bridled sparrow, dwarf vireo, Oaxaca sparrow, Boucard’s wren, gray-breasted woodpecker, slaty vireo, dusky hummingbird, and Sumichrast’s scrub-jay.

Birds can also been seen at the Benito Juárez dam when it fills during the rainy season in the summer.
Winter months (November–March) are the best time to see migratory birds, including herons and kingfishers.

In addition to birdwatching, other activities available in the mountain areas include hiking, horseback riding and mountain biking.

The two main attractions in the mountains are El Pichacho Peak, or Cerro Gie Bets (“stone brother” in Zapotec) and the Cuevita del Pedimento caves. Both are within hiking distance but permission is required and can be obtained from the community museum.

El Picacho is considered to be sacred, and its peaks offers a wide view of the Tlacolula Valley.

The Cuevita del Pedimento is a set of three caves that are customarily visited on New Year’s in order to petition the image of the Virgin Mary there for favors for the following year.

The most characteristic dishes here include mole negro, mole amarillo, liver with eggs and tamales, which can be filled with mole, corn, cheese, or chicken. Popular local beverages include hot chocolate, atole, atole with pulque, and mezcal.

According to the Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico, one custom of betrothal involves the prospective groom going to the prospective bride’s parents, bringing gifts such as bread, candles, decorations, chocolate and fruit.

Another is to “rob” the girl, then find someone to negotiate a wedding with the parents. This person generally is someone with a good reputation in the community and usually is a senior citizen. She or he communicates the intentions of the boy and states where the girl is, often with fireworks to indicate the location. After negotiations, the parents set a wedding date and all come together to arrange the wedding.

The town’s major festival is the Feast of the Precious Blood of Christ which occurs each year on the first Wednesday of July and lasts about a week. The event has carnival rides and a basketball tournament but the main feature is “Danza de la Pluma” or Feather Dance (called Guyach in Zapotec). Dancers wear elaborate headdresses made from painted feathers, giving rise to the name in Spanish. The dance commemorates the conquest of the Aztec by the Spanish.

Textiles of Teotitlán del Valle

The community is famous for its weavings called “laadi” in the local language, with textiles as the main economic activity. This community is known for its woven wool rugs which use natural dyes such as those obtained by the cochineal insect. These rugs can have native indigenous motifs or more modern designs. The other main economic activity is agriculture.

Weaving in this village dates back at least until 500 BCE. The earliest weavings used cotton and ixtle and utilized the backstrap loom. Teotitlán would pay its financial tribute to the Aztecs in weavings. More modern weaving was introduced here by Dominican bishop Juan López Dezárate around 1535 when the bishop brought sheep and treadle looms to the area. The new materials and looms allowed for the weaving a large, heavy duty items such as rugs, serapes and blankets. Over time the village grew and began specializing solely in rugs to be used for trade or sale in markets of other towns in the other parts of the state. With the completion of the Pan-American Highway in the late 1940s, the area was connected with Mexico City, opening up markets. In the 1950s with air travel, tourists began coming to Oaxaca and taking interest in the crafts. A famed Zapotec weaver was Arnulfo Mendoza of Casa Serra Sagrada in Teotitlan, owner of La Mano Majica gallery in Oaxaca City.

The rugs are handcrafted from wool and most of the designs are woven from the craftsmen’s memory. Designs include Zapotec and Mixtec glyphs and fretwork, Navajo designs (a contentious issue) and more contemporary designed including reproductions of works by famous artists such as Picasso, Joan Miró, Matisse, Diego Rivera or Rufino Tamayo. The making of the rugs begins the washing of the raw wool to rid it of dirt and residues. Next it is carded then spun into yarn. The yarn is wound into large balls to prepare for dying with natural dyes such as those obtained from the needle bush, indigo, cochineal, “musgo de roca”, Brazilwood, Mexican marigold and others. some workshops use chemical dyes. The looms are hand-operated.

Weaving is done by both sexes in family workshops in which artisans of all ages participate in the work. About 150 families are involved in the craft, as well as several families that specialize in candle-making. One such workshop is the Artesanía Casa Santiago, located on the town’s main street since 1966. Most weavers work in agriculture as well as weaving but increasing consumer demand has prompted some to spend more time weaving. Workshops such as these even take custom orders with images of modern items such as a request for a wall hanging promoting Pentax cameras.

Many of the workshops permit visitors to enter and see how the rugs and other textiles are made. Some of the workshops have broadened their offerings to include wall hangings, handbags, pillow covers, jackets, ponchos and dresses.